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+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * Object Relational Mapping (ORM) is a method of abstracting database
+ * access to standard PHP calls. All table rows are represented as a model.
+ *
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_record
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-relational_mapping
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007-2008 Kohana Team
+ * @license http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
+ */
+class ORM_Core {
+
+ // Current relationships
+ protected $has_one = array();
+ protected $belongs_to = array();
+ protected $has_many = array();
+ protected $has_and_belongs_to_many = array();
+
+ // Current object
+ protected $object = array();
+ protected $changed = array();
+ protected $loaded = FALSE;
+ protected $saved = FALSE;
+ protected $sorting = array('id' => 'asc');
+
+ // Related objects
+ protected $related = array();
+
+ // Model table information
+ protected $object_name;
+ protected $table_name;
+ protected $table_columns;
+ protected $ignored_columns;
+
+ // Table primary key and value
+ protected $primary_key = 'id';
+ protected $primary_val = 'name';
+
+ // Model configuration
+ protected $table_names_plural = TRUE;
+ protected $reload_on_wakeup = TRUE;
+
+ // Database configuration
+ protected $db = 'default';
+ protected $db_applied = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and returns a new model.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param string model name
+ * @param mixed parameter for find()
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public static function factory($model, $id = NULL)
+ {
+ // Set class name
+ $model = ucfirst($model).'_Model';
+
+ return new $model($id);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares the model database connection and loads the object.
+ *
+ * @param mixed parameter for find or object to load
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __construct($id = NULL)
+ {
+ // Set the object name
+ $this->object_name = strtolower(substr(get_class($this), 0, -6));
+
+ // Initialize database
+ $this->__initialize();
+
+ if ($id === NULL OR $id === '')
+ {
+ // Clear the object
+ $this->clear();
+ }
+ elseif (is_object($id))
+ {
+ // Object is loaded and saved
+ $this->loaded = $this->saved = TRUE;
+
+ // Load an object
+ $this->load_values((array) $id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Find an object
+ $this->find($id);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares the model database connection, determines the table name,
+ * and loads column information.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __initialize()
+ {
+ if ( ! is_object($this->db))
+ {
+ // Get database instance
+ $this->db = Database::instance($this->db);
+ }
+
+ if (empty($this->table_name))
+ {
+ // Table name is the same as the object name
+ $this->table_name = $this->object_name;
+
+ if ($this->table_names_plural === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Make the table name plural
+ $this->table_name = inflector::plural($this->table_name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($this->ignored_columns))
+ {
+ // Make the ignored columns mirrored = mirrored
+ $this->ignored_columns = array_combine($this->ignored_columns, $this->ignored_columns);
+ }
+
+ // Load column information
+ $this->reload_columns();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Allows serialization of only the object data and state, to prevent
+ * "stale" objects being unserialized, which also requires less memory.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function __sleep()
+ {
+ // Store only information about the object
+ return array('object_name', 'object', 'changed', 'loaded', 'saved', 'sorting');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares the database connection and reloads the object.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __wakeup()
+ {
+ // Initialize database
+ $this->__initialize();
+
+ if ($this->reload_on_wakeup === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Reload the object
+ $this->reload();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handles pass-through to database methods. Calls to query methods
+ * (query, get, insert, update) are not allowed. Query builder methods
+ * are chainable.
+ *
+ * @param string method name
+ * @param array method arguments
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public function __call($method, array $args)
+ {
+ if (method_exists($this->db, $method))
+ {
+ if (in_array($method, array('query', 'get', 'insert', 'update', 'delete')))
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('orm.query_methods_not_allowed');
+
+ // Method has been applied to the database
+ $this->db_applied[$method] = $method;
+
+ // Number of arguments passed
+ $num_args = count($args);
+
+ if ($method === 'select' AND $num_args > 3)
+ {
+ // Call select() manually to avoid call_user_func_array
+ $this->db->select($args);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // We use switch here to manually call the database methods. This is
+ // done for speed: call_user_func_array can take over 300% longer to
+ // make calls. Mose database methods are 4 arguments or less, so this
+ // avoids almost any calls to call_user_func_array.
+
+ switch ($num_args)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ // Support for things like reset_select, reset_write, list_tables
+ return $this->db->$method();
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ $this->db->$method($args[0]);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ $this->db->$method($args[0], $args[1]);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ $this->db->$method($args[0], $args[1], $args[2]);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ $this->db->$method($args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ // Here comes the snail...
+ call_user_func_array(array($this->db, $method), $args);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('core.invalid_method', $method, get_class($this));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handles retrieval of all model values, relationships, and metadata.
+ *
+ * @param string column name
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public function __get($column)
+ {
+ if (isset($this->ignored_columns[$column]))
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ elseif (isset($this->object[$column]) OR array_key_exists($column, $this->object))
+ {
+ return $this->object[$column];
+ }
+ elseif (isset($this->related[$column]))
+ {
+ return $this->related[$column];
+ }
+ elseif ($column === 'primary_key_value')
+ {
+ return $this->object[$this->primary_key];
+ }
+ elseif (($owner = isset($this->has_one[$column])) OR isset($this->belongs_to[$column]))
+ {
+ // Determine the model name
+ $model = ($owner === TRUE) ? $this->has_one[$column] : $this->belongs_to[$column];
+
+ // Load model
+ $model = ORM::factory($model);
+
+ if (isset($this->object[$column.'_'.$model->primary_key]))
+ {
+ // Use the FK that exists in this model as the PK
+ $where = array($model->primary_key => $this->object[$column.'_'.$model->primary_key]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Use this model PK as the FK
+ $where = array($this->foreign_key() => $this->object[$this->primary_key]);
+ }
+
+ // one<>alias:one relationship
+ return $this->related[$column] = $model->find($where);
+ }
+ elseif (in_array($column, $this->has_one) OR in_array($column, $this->belongs_to))
+ {
+ $model = ORM::factory($column);
+
+ if (isset($this->object[$column.'_'.$model->primary_key]))
+ {
+ // Use the FK that exists in this model as the PK
+ $where = array($model->primary_key => $this->object[$column.'_'.$model->primary_key]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Use this model PK as the FK
+ $where = array($this->foreign_key() => $this->object[$this->primary_key]);
+ }
+
+ // one<>one relationship
+ return $this->related[$column] = ORM::factory($column, $where);
+ }
+ elseif (isset($this->has_many[$column]))
+ {
+ // Load the "middle" model
+ $through = ORM::factory(inflector::singular($this->has_many[$column]));
+
+ // Load the "end" model
+ $model = ORM::factory(inflector::singular($column));
+
+ // Load JOIN info
+ $join_table = $through->table_name;
+ $join_col1 = $model->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table);
+ $join_col2 = $model->foreign_key(TRUE);
+
+ // one<>alias:many relationship
+ return $this->related[$column] = $model
+ ->join($join_table, $join_col1, $join_col2)
+ ->where($this->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table), $this->object[$this->primary_key])
+ ->find_all();
+ }
+ elseif (in_array($column, $this->has_many))
+ {
+ // one<>many relationship
+ return $this->related[$column] = ORM::factory(inflector::singular($column))
+ ->where($this->foreign_key($column), $this->object[$this->primary_key])
+ ->find_all();
+ }
+ elseif (in_array($column, $this->has_and_belongs_to_many))
+ {
+ // Load the remote model, always singular
+ $model = ORM::factory(inflector::singular($column));
+
+ // Load JOIN info
+ $join_table = $model->join_table($this->table_name);
+ $join_col1 = $model->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table);
+ $join_col2 = $model->foreign_key(TRUE);
+
+ // many<>many relationship
+ return $this->related[$column] = $model
+ ->join($join_table, $join_col1, $join_col2)
+ ->where($this->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table), $this->object[$this->primary_key])
+ ->find_all();
+ }
+ elseif (in_array($column, array
+ (
+ 'object_name', // Object
+ 'primary_key', 'primary_val', 'table_name', 'table_columns', // Table
+ 'loaded', 'saved', // Status
+ 'has_one', 'belongs_to', 'has_many', 'has_and_belongs_to_many', // Relationships
+ )))
+ {
+ // Model meta information
+ return $this->$column;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('core.invalid_property', $column, get_class($this));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handles setting of all model values, and tracks changes between values.
+ *
+ * @param string column name
+ * @param mixed column value
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __set($column, $value)
+ {
+ if (isset($this->ignored_columns[$column]))
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ elseif (isset($this->object[$column]) OR array_key_exists($column, $this->object))
+ {
+ if (isset($this->table_columns[$column]))
+ {
+ // Data has changed
+ $this->changed[$column] = $column;
+
+ // Object is no longer saved
+ $this->saved = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $this->object[$column] = $this->load_type($column, $value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('core.invalid_property', $column, get_class($this));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if object data is set.
+ *
+ * @param string column name
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function __isset($column)
+ {
+ return (isset($this->object[$column]) OR isset($this->related[$column]));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unsets object data.
+ *
+ * @param string column name
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __unset($column)
+ {
+ unset($this->object[$column], $this->changed[$column], $this->related[$column]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Displays the primary key of a model when it is converted to a string.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function __toString()
+ {
+ return (string) $this->object[$this->primary_key];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the values of this object as an array.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function as_array()
+ {
+ return $this->object;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds and loads a single database row into the object.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param mixed primary key or an array of clauses
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function find($id = NULL)
+ {
+ if ($id !== NULL)
+ {
+ if (is_array($id))
+ {
+ // Search for all clauses
+ $this->db->where($id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Search for a specific column
+ $this->db->where($this->unique_key($id), $id);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this->load_result();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds multiple database rows and returns an iterator of the rows found.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param integer SQL limit
+ * @param integer SQL offset
+ * @return ORM_Iterator
+ */
+ public function find_all($limit = NULL, $offset = 0)
+ {
+ if ($limit !== NULL)
+ {
+ // Set limit
+ $this->db->limit($limit);
+ }
+
+ if ($offset !== NULL)
+ {
+ // Set offset
+ $this->db->offset($offset);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($this->db_applied['orderby']))
+ {
+ // Apply sorting
+ $this->db->orderby($this->sorting);
+ }
+
+ return $this->load_result(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a key/value array from all of the objects available. Uses find_all
+ * to find the objects.
+ *
+ * @param string key column
+ * @param string value column
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function select_list($key, $val)
+ {
+ // Return a select list from the results
+ return $this->select($key, $val)->find_all()->select_list($key, $val);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates the current object. This method should generally be called
+ * via the model, after the $_POST Validation object has been created.
+ *
+ * @param object Validation array
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function validate(Validation $array, $save = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ( ! $array->submitted())
+ {
+ $safe_array = $array->safe_array();
+
+ foreach ($safe_array as $key => $val)
+ {
+ // Pre-fill data
+ $array[$key] = $this->$key;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Validate the array
+ if ($status = $array->validate())
+ {
+ $safe_array = $array->safe_array();
+
+ foreach ($safe_array as $key => $val)
+ {
+ // Set new data
+ $this->$key = $val;
+ }
+
+ if ($save === TRUE OR is_string($save))
+ {
+ // Save this object
+ $this->save();
+
+ if (is_string($save))
+ {
+ // Redirect to the saved page
+ url::redirect($save);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return validation status
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Saves the current object. If the object is new, it will be reloaded
+ * after being saved.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function save()
+ {
+ if (empty($this->changed))
+ return $this;
+
+ $data = array();
+ foreach ($this->changed as $column)
+ {
+ // Compile changed data
+ $data[$column] = $this->object[$column];
+ }
+
+ if ($this->loaded === TRUE)
+ {
+ $query = $this->db
+ ->where($this->primary_key, $this->object[$this->primary_key])
+ ->update($this->table_name, $data);
+
+ // Object has been saved
+ $this->saved = TRUE;
+
+ // Nothing has been changed
+ $this->changed = array();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $query = $this->db
+ ->insert($this->table_name, $data);
+
+ if ($query->count() > 0)
+ {
+ if (empty($this->object[$this->primary_key]))
+ {
+ // Load the insert id as the primary key
+ $this->object[$this->primary_key] = $query->insert_id();
+ }
+
+ // Reload the object
+ $this->reload();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes the current object from the database. This does NOT destroy
+ * relationships that have been created with other objects.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function delete($id = NULL)
+ {
+ if ($id === NULL AND $this->loaded)
+ {
+ // Use the the primary key value
+ $id = $this->object[$this->primary_key];
+ }
+
+ // Delete this object
+ $this->db->where($this->primary_key, $id)->delete($this->table_name);
+
+ return $this->clear();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Delete all objects in the associated table. This does NOT destroy
+ * relationships that have been created with other objects.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param array ids to delete
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function delete_all($ids = NULL)
+ {
+ if (is_array($ids))
+ {
+ // Delete only given ids
+ $this->db->in($this->primary_key, $ids);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Delete all records
+ $this->db->where(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ // Delete all objects
+ $this->db->delete($this->table_name);
+
+ return $this->clear();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unloads the current object and clears the status.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function clear()
+ {
+ // Object is no longer loaded or saved
+ $this->loaded = $this->saved = FALSE;
+
+ // Nothing has been changed
+ $this->changed = array();
+
+ // Replace the current object with an empty one
+ $this->load_values(array());
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reloads the current object from the database.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function reload()
+ {
+ return $this->find($this->object[$this->primary_key]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reload column definitions.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param boolean force reloading
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function reload_columns($force = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($force === TRUE OR empty($this->table_columns))
+ {
+ // Load table columns
+ $this->table_columns = $this->db->list_fields($this->table_name);
+
+ if (empty($this->table_columns))
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('database.table_not_found', $this->table);
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if this object has a relationship to a different model.
+ *
+ * @param object related ORM model
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function has(ORM $model)
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->loaded)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (($join_table = array_search(inflector::plural($model->object_name), $this->has_and_belongs_to_many)) === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (is_int($join_table))
+ {
+ // No "through" table, load the default JOIN table
+ $join_table = $model->join_table($this->table_name);
+ }
+
+ if ($model->loaded)
+ {
+ // Select only objects of a specific id
+ $this->db->where($model->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table), $model->primary_key_value);
+ }
+
+ // Return the number of rows that exist
+ return $this->db
+ ->where($this->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table), $this->object[$this->primary_key])
+ ->count_records($join_table);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new relationship to between this model and another.
+ *
+ * @param object related ORM model
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function add(ORM $model)
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->loaded)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if ($this->has($model))
+ return TRUE;
+
+ if (($join_table = array_search(inflector::plural($model->object_name), $this->has_and_belongs_to_many)) === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (is_int($join_table))
+ {
+ // No "through" table, load the default JOIN table
+ $join_table = $model->join_table($this->table_name);
+ }
+
+ // Insert the new relationship
+ $this->db->insert($join_table, array
+ (
+ $this->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table) => $this->object[$this->primary_key],
+ $model->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table) => $model->primary_key_value,
+ ));
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new relationship to between this model and another.
+ *
+ * @param object related ORM model
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public function remove(ORM $model)
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->has($model))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (($join_table = array_search(inflector::plural($model->object_name), $this->has_and_belongs_to_many)) === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (is_int($join_table))
+ {
+ // No "through" table, load the default JOIN table
+ $join_table = $model->join_table($this->table_name);
+ }
+
+ if ($model->loaded)
+ {
+ // Delete only a specific object
+ $this->db->where($model->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table), $model->primary_key_value);
+ }
+
+ // Return the number of rows deleted
+ return $this->db
+ ->where($this->foreign_key(NULL, $join_table), $this->object[$this->primary_key])
+ ->delete($join_table)
+ ->count();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Count the number of records in the table.
+ *
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ public function count_all()
+ {
+ // Return the total number of records in a table
+ return $this->db->count_records($this->table_name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Count the number of records in the last query, without LIMIT or OFFSET applied.
+ *
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ public function count_last_query()
+ {
+ if ($sql = $this->db->last_query())
+ {
+ if (stripos($sql, 'LIMIT') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ // Remove LIMIT from the SQL
+ $sql = preg_replace('/\bLIMIT\s+[^a-z]+/i', '', $sql);
+ }
+
+ if (stripos($sql, 'OFFSET') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ // Remove OFFSET from the SQL
+ $sql = preg_replace('/\bOFFSET\s+\d+/i', '', $sql);
+ }
+
+ // Get the total rows from the last query executed
+ $result = $this->db->query
+ (
+ 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS '.$this->db->escape_column('total_rows').' '.
+ 'FROM ('.trim($sql).') AS '.$this->db->escape_table('counted_results')
+ );
+
+ if ($result->count())
+ {
+ // Return the total number of rows from the query
+ return (int) $result->current()->total_rows;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Proxy method to Database list_fields.
+ *
+ * @param string table name
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function list_fields($table)
+ {
+ // Proxy to database
+ return $this->db->list_fields($table);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Proxy method to Database field_data.
+ *
+ * @param string table name
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function field_data($table)
+ {
+ // Proxy to database
+ return $this->db->field_data($table);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Proxy method to Database last_query.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function last_query()
+ {
+ // Proxy to database
+ return $this->db->last_query();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Proxy method to Database field_data.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param string SQL query to clear
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ public function clear_cache($sql = NULL)
+ {
+ // Proxy to database
+ $this->db->clear_cache($sql);
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the unique key for a specific value. This method is expected
+ * to be overloaded in models if the model has other unique columns.
+ *
+ * @param mixed unique value
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function unique_key($id)
+ {
+ return $this->primary_key;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the name of a foreign key for a specific table.
+ *
+ * @param string related table name
+ * @param string prefix table name (used for JOINs)
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function foreign_key($table = NULL, $prefix_table = NULL)
+ {
+ if ($table === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Return the name of this tables PK
+ return $this->table_name.'.'.$this->primary_key;
+ }
+
+ if (is_string($prefix_table))
+ {
+ // Add a period for prefix_table.column support
+ $prefix_table .= '.';
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_string($table) OR ! isset($this->object[$table.'_'.$this->primary_key]))
+ {
+ // Use this table
+ $table = $this->table_name;
+
+ if ($this->table_names_plural === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Make the key name singular
+ $table = inflector::singular($table);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $prefix_table.$table.'_'.$this->primary_key;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This uses alphabetical comparison to choose the name of the table.
+ *
+ * Example: The joining table of users and roles would be roles_users,
+ * because "r" comes before "u". Joining products and categories would
+ * result in categories_prouducts, because "c" comes before "p".
+ *
+ * Example: zoo > zebra > robber > ocean > angel > aardvark
+ *
+ * @param string table name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function join_table($table)
+ {
+ if ($this->table_name > $table)
+ {
+ $table = $table.'_'.$this->table_name;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $table = $this->table_name.'_'.$table;
+ }
+
+ return $table;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads a value according to the types defined by the column metadata.
+ *
+ * @param string column name
+ * @param mixed value to load
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ protected function load_type($column, $value)
+ {
+ if (is_object($value) OR is_array($value) OR ! isset($this->table_columns[$column]))
+ return $value;
+
+ // Load column data
+ $column = $this->table_columns[$column];
+
+ if ($value === NULL AND ! empty($column['null']))
+ return $value;
+
+ if ( ! empty($column['binary']) AND ! empty($column['exact']) AND (int) $column['length'] === 1)
+ {
+ // Use boolean for BINARY(1) fields
+ $column['type'] = 'boolean';
+ }
+
+ switch ($column['type'])
+ {
+ case 'int':
+ $value = ($value === '' AND ! empty($data['null'])) ? NULL : (int) $value;
+ break;
+ case 'float':
+ $value = (float) $value;
+ break;
+ case 'boolean':
+ $value = (bool) $value;
+ break;
+ case 'string':
+ $value = (string) $value;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads an array of values into into the current object.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param array values to load
+ * @return ORM
+ */
+ protected function load_values(array $values)
+ {
+ // Get the table columns
+ $columns = array_keys($this->table_columns);
+
+ // Make sure all the columns are defined
+ $this->object += array_combine($columns, array_fill(0, count($columns), NULL));
+
+ foreach ($columns as $column)
+ {
+ // Value for this column
+ $value = isset($values[$column]) ? $values[$column] : NULL;
+
+ // Set value manually, to avoid triggering changes
+ $this->object[$column] = $this->load_type($column, $value);
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads a database result, either as a new object for this model, or as
+ * an iterator for multiple rows.
+ *
+ * @chainable
+ * @param boolean return an iterator or load a single row
+ * @return ORM for single rows
+ * @return ORM_Iterator for multiple rows
+ */
+ protected function load_result($array = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($array === FALSE)
+ {
+ // Only fetch 1 record
+ $this->db->limit(1);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($this->db_applied['select']))
+ {
+ // Selete all columns by default
+ $this->db->select($this->table_name.'.*');
+ }
+
+ // Load the result
+ $result = $this->db->get($this->table_name);
+
+ if ($array === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Return an iterated result
+ return new ORM_Iterator($this, $result);
+ }
+
+ if ($result->count() === 1)
+ {
+ // Model is loaded and saved
+ $this->loaded = $this->saved = TRUE;
+
+ // Clear relationships and changed values
+ $this->related = $this->changed = array();
+
+ // Load object values
+ $this->load_values($result->result(FALSE)->current());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Clear the object, nothing was found
+ $this->clear();
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+} // End ORM \ No newline at end of file