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-rw-r--r--kohana/core/Benchmark.php94
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/Bootstrap.php58
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/Event.php232
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/Kohana.php1744
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8.php743
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/from_unicode.php68
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/ltrim.php22
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/ord.php88
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/rtrim.php22
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/str_ireplace.php70
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/str_pad.php54
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/str_split.php33
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strcasecmp.php19
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strcspn.php30
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/stristr.php28
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strlen.php21
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strpos.php30
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strrev.php18
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strrpos.php30
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strspn.php30
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strtolower.php84
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/strtoupper.php84
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/substr.php75
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/substr_replace.php22
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/to_unicode.php141
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/transliterate_to_ascii.php77
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/trim.php17
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/ucfirst.php18
-rw-r--r--kohana/core/utf8/ucwords.php26
29 files changed, 3978 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kohana/core/Benchmark.php b/kohana/core/Benchmark.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18d1e5f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/Benchmark.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * Simple benchmarking.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @license http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
+ */
+final class Benchmark {
+
+ // Benchmark timestamps
+ private static $marks;
+
+ /**
+ * Set a benchmark start point.
+ *
+ * @param string benchmark name
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function start($name)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$marks[$name]))
+ {
+ self::$marks[$name] = array
+ (
+ 'start' => microtime(TRUE),
+ 'stop' => FALSE,
+ 'memory_start' => function_exists('memory_get_usage') ? memory_get_usage() : 0,
+ 'memory_stop' => FALSE
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set a benchmark stop point.
+ *
+ * @param string benchmark name
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function stop($name)
+ {
+ if (isset(self::$marks[$name]) AND self::$marks[$name]['stop'] === FALSE)
+ {
+ self::$marks[$name]['stop'] = microtime(TRUE);
+ self::$marks[$name]['memory_stop'] = function_exists('memory_get_usage') ? memory_get_usage() : 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the elapsed time between a start and stop.
+ *
+ * @param string benchmark name, TRUE for all
+ * @param integer number of decimal places to count to
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function get($name, $decimals = 4)
+ {
+ if ($name === TRUE)
+ {
+ $times = array();
+ $names = array_keys(self::$marks);
+
+ foreach ($names as $name)
+ {
+ // Get each mark recursively
+ $times[$name] = self::get($name, $decimals);
+ }
+
+ // Return the array
+ return $times;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$marks[$name]))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (self::$marks[$name]['stop'] === FALSE)
+ {
+ // Stop the benchmark to prevent mis-matched results
+ self::stop($name);
+ }
+
+ // Return a string version of the time between the start and stop points
+ // Properly reading a float requires using number_format or sprintf
+ return array
+ (
+ 'time' => number_format(self::$marks[$name]['stop'] - self::$marks[$name]['start'], $decimals),
+ 'memory' => (self::$marks[$name]['memory_stop'] - self::$marks[$name]['memory_start'])
+ );
+ }
+
+} // End Benchmark
diff --git a/kohana/core/Bootstrap.php b/kohana/core/Bootstrap.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3826571d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/Bootstrap.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * Kohana process control file, loaded by the front controller.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @license http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
+ */
+
+define('KOHANA_VERSION', '2.2');
+define('KOHANA_CODENAME', 'efímera');
+
+// Test of Kohana is running in Windows
+define('KOHANA_IS_WIN', PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX === 'dll');
+
+// Kohana benchmarks are prefixed to prevent collisions
+define('SYSTEM_BENCHMARK', 'system_benchmark');
+
+// Load benchmarking support
+require SYSPATH.'core/Benchmark'.EXT;
+
+// Start total_execution
+Benchmark::start(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_total_execution');
+
+// Start kohana_loading
+Benchmark::start(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_kohana_loading');
+
+// Load core files
+require SYSPATH.'core/utf8'.EXT;
+require SYSPATH.'core/Event'.EXT;
+require SYSPATH.'core/Kohana'.EXT;
+
+// Prepare the environment
+Kohana::setup();
+
+// End kohana_loading
+Benchmark::stop(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_kohana_loading');
+
+// Start system_initialization
+Benchmark::start(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_system_initialization');
+
+// Prepare the system
+Event::run('system.ready');
+
+// Determine routing
+Event::run('system.routing');
+
+// End system_initialization
+Benchmark::stop(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_system_initialization');
+
+// Make the magic happen!
+Event::run('system.execute');
+
+// Clean up and exit
+Event::run('system.shutdown'); \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/Event.php b/kohana/core/Event.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d6feae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/Event.php
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * Process queuing/execution class. Allows an unlimited number of callbacks
+ * to be added to 'events'. Events can be run multiple times, and can also
+ * process event-specific data. By default, Kohana has several system events.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @license http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
+ * @link http://docs.kohanaphp.com/general/events
+ */
+final class Event {
+
+ // Event callbacks
+ private static $events = array();
+
+ // Cache of events that have been run
+ private static $has_run = array();
+
+ // Data that can be processed during events
+ public static $data;
+
+ /**
+ * Add a callback to an event queue.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param array http://php.net/callback
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function add($name, $callback)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$events[$name]))
+ {
+ // Create an empty event if it is not yet defined
+ self::$events[$name] = array();
+ }
+ elseif (in_array($callback, self::$events[$name], TRUE))
+ {
+ // The event already exists
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Add the event
+ self::$events[$name][] = $callback;
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a callback to an event queue, before a given event.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param array existing event callback
+ * @param array event callback
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function add_before($name, $existing, $callback)
+ {
+ if (empty(self::$events[$name]) OR ($key = array_search($existing, self::$events[$name])) === FALSE)
+ {
+ // Just add the event if there are no events
+ return self::add($name, $callback);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Insert the event immediately before the existing event
+ return self::insert_event($name, $key, $callback);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a callback to an event queue, after a given event.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param array existing event callback
+ * @param array event callback
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function add_after($name, $existing, $callback)
+ {
+ if (empty(self::$events[$name]) OR ($key = array_search($existing, self::$events[$name])) === FALSE)
+ {
+ // Just add the event if there are no events
+ return self::add($name, $callback);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Insert the event immediately after the existing event
+ return self::insert_event($name, $key + 1, $callback);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts a new event at a specfic key location.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param integer key to insert new event at
+ * @param array event callback
+ * @return void
+ */
+ private static function insert_event($name, $key, $callback)
+ {
+ if (in_array($callback, self::$events[$name], TRUE))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ // Add the new event at the given key location
+ self::$events[$name] = array_merge
+ (
+ // Events before the key
+ array_slice(self::$events[$name], 0, $key),
+ // New event callback
+ array($callback),
+ // Events after the key
+ array_slice(self::$events[$name], $key)
+ );
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Replaces an event with another event.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param array event to replace
+ * @param array new callback
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function replace($name, $existing, $callback)
+ {
+ if (empty(self::$events[$name]) OR ($key = array_search($existing, self::$events[$name], TRUE)) === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if ( ! in_array($callback, self::$events[$name], TRUE))
+ {
+ // Replace the exisiting event with the new event
+ self::$events[$name][$key] = $callback;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Remove the existing event from the queue
+ unset(self::$events[$name][$key]);
+
+ // Reset the array so the keys are ordered properly
+ self::$events[$name] = array_values(self::$events[$name]);
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get all callbacks for an event.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function get($name)
+ {
+ return empty(self::$events[$name]) ? array() : self::$events[$name];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear some or all callbacks from an event.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param array specific callback to remove, FALSE for all callbacks
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function clear($name, $callback = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($callback === FALSE)
+ {
+ self::$events[$name] = array();
+ }
+ elseif (isset(self::$events[$name]))
+ {
+ // Loop through each of the event callbacks and compare it to the
+ // callback requested for removal. The callback is removed if it
+ // matches.
+ foreach (self::$events[$name] as $i => $event_callback)
+ {
+ if ($callback === $event_callback)
+ {
+ unset(self::$events[$name][$i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Execute all of the callbacks attached to an event.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @param array data can be processed as Event::$data by the callbacks
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function run($name, & $data = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! empty(self::$events[$name]))
+ {
+ // So callbacks can access Event::$data
+ self::$data =& $data;
+ $callbacks = self::get($name);
+
+ foreach ($callbacks as $callback)
+ {
+ call_user_func($callback);
+ }
+
+ // Do this to prevent data from getting 'stuck'
+ $clear_data = '';
+ self::$data =& $clear_data;
+
+ // The event has been run!
+ self::$has_run[$name] = $name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a given event has been run.
+ *
+ * @param string event name
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function has_run($name)
+ {
+ return isset(self::$has_run[$name]);
+ }
+
+} // End Event \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/Kohana.php b/kohana/core/Kohana.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..109853b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/Kohana.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1744 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * Provides Kohana-specific helper functions. This is where the magic happens!
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007-2008 Kohana Team
+ * @license http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
+ */
+final class Kohana {
+
+ // The singleton instance of the controller
+ public static $instance;
+
+ // Output buffering level
+ private static $buffer_level;
+
+ // Will be set to TRUE when an exception is caught
+ public static $has_error = FALSE;
+
+ // The final output that will displayed by Kohana
+ public static $output = '';
+
+ // The current user agent
+ public static $user_agent;
+
+ // The current locale
+ public static $locale;
+
+ // Configuration
+ private static $configuration;
+
+ // Include paths
+ private static $include_paths;
+
+ // Logged messages
+ private static $log;
+
+ // Cache lifetime
+ private static $cache_lifetime;
+
+ // Log levels
+ private static $log_levels = array
+ (
+ 'error' => 1,
+ 'alert' => 2,
+ 'info' => 3,
+ 'debug' => 4,
+ );
+
+ // Internal caches and write status
+ private static $internal_cache = array();
+ private static $write_cache;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the PHP environment. Adds error/exception handling, output
+ * buffering, and adds an auto-loading method for loading classes.
+ *
+ * This method is run immediately when this file is loaded, and is
+ * benchmarked as environment_setup.
+ *
+ * For security, this function also destroys the $_REQUEST global variable.
+ * Using the proper global (GET, POST, COOKIE, etc) is inherently more secure.
+ * The recommended way to fetch a global variable is using the Input library.
+ * @see http://www.php.net/globals
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function setup()
+ {
+ static $run;
+
+ // This function can only be run once
+ if ($run === TRUE)
+ return;
+
+ // Start the environment setup benchmark
+ Benchmark::start(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_environment_setup');
+
+ // Define Kohana error constant
+ define('E_KOHANA', 42);
+
+ // Define 404 error constant
+ define('E_PAGE_NOT_FOUND', 43);
+
+ // Define database error constant
+ define('E_DATABASE_ERROR', 44);
+
+ if (self::$cache_lifetime = self::config('core.internal_cache'))
+ {
+ // Load cached configuration and language files
+ self::$internal_cache['configuration'] = self::cache('configuration', self::$cache_lifetime);
+ self::$internal_cache['language'] = self::cache('language', self::$cache_lifetime);
+
+ // Load cached file paths
+ self::$internal_cache['find_file_paths'] = self::cache('find_file_paths', self::$cache_lifetime);
+
+ // Enable cache saving
+ Event::add('system.shutdown', array(__CLASS__, 'internal_cache_save'));
+ }
+
+ // Disable notices and "strict" errors
+ $ER = error_reporting(~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT);
+
+ // Set the user agent
+ self::$user_agent = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
+
+ if (function_exists('date_default_timezone_set'))
+ {
+ $timezone = Kohana::config('locale.timezone');
+
+ // Set default timezone, due to increased validation of date settings
+ // which cause massive amounts of E_NOTICEs to be generated in PHP 5.2+
+ date_default_timezone_set(empty($timezone) ? date_default_timezone_get() : $timezone);
+ }
+
+ // Restore error reporting
+ error_reporting($ER);
+
+ // Start output buffering
+ ob_start(array(__CLASS__, 'output_buffer'));
+
+ // Save buffering level
+ self::$buffer_level = ob_get_level();
+
+ // Set autoloader
+ spl_autoload_register(array('Kohana', 'auto_load'));
+
+ // Set error handler
+ set_error_handler(array('Kohana', 'exception_handler'));
+
+ // Set exception handler
+ set_exception_handler(array('Kohana', 'exception_handler'));
+
+ // Send default text/html UTF-8 header
+ header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
+
+ // Load locales
+ $locales = self::config('locale.language');
+
+ // Make first locale UTF-8
+ $locales[0] .= '.UTF-8';
+
+ // Set locale information
+ self::$locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, $locales);
+
+ if (self::$configuration['core']['log_threshold'] > 0)
+ {
+ // Set the log directory
+ self::log_directory(self::$configuration['core']['log_directory']);
+
+ // Enable log writing at shutdown
+ register_shutdown_function(array(__CLASS__, 'log_save'));
+ }
+
+ // Enable Kohana routing
+ Event::add('system.routing', array('Router', 'find_uri'));
+ Event::add('system.routing', array('Router', 'setup'));
+
+ // Enable Kohana controller initialization
+ Event::add('system.execute', array('Kohana', 'instance'));
+
+ // Enable Kohana 404 pages
+ Event::add('system.404', array('Kohana', 'show_404'));
+
+ // Enable Kohana output handling
+ Event::add('system.shutdown', array('Kohana', 'shutdown'));
+
+ if ($config = Kohana::config('core.enable_hooks'))
+ {
+ $hooks = array();
+
+ if ( ! is_array($config))
+ {
+ // All of the hooks are enabled, so we use list_files
+ $hooks = Kohana::list_files('hooks', TRUE);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Individual hooks need to be found
+ foreach ($config as $name)
+ {
+ if ($hook = Kohana::find_file('hooks', $name, FALSE))
+ {
+ // Hook was found, add it to loaded hooks
+ $hooks[] = $hook;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // This should never happen
+ Kohana::log('error', 'Hook not found: '.$name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Length of extension, for offset
+ $ext = -(strlen(EXT));
+
+ foreach ($hooks as $hook)
+ {
+ // Validate the filename extension
+ if (substr($hook, $ext) === EXT)
+ {
+ // Hook was found, include it
+ include $hook;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // This should never happen
+ Kohana::log('error', 'Hook not found: '.$hook);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Setup is complete, prevent it from being run again
+ $run = TRUE;
+
+ // Stop the environment setup routine
+ Benchmark::stop(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_environment_setup');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads the controller and initializes it. Runs the pre_controller,
+ * post_controller_constructor, and post_controller events. Triggers
+ * a system.404 event when the route cannot be mapped to a controller.
+ *
+ * This method is benchmarked as controller_setup and controller_execution.
+ *
+ * @return object instance of controller
+ */
+ public static function & instance()
+ {
+ if (self::$instance === NULL)
+ {
+ Benchmark::start(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_controller_setup');
+
+ if (Router::$method[0] === '_')
+ {
+ // Do not allow access to hidden methods
+ Event::run('system.404');
+ }
+
+ // Include the Controller file
+ require Router::$controller_path;
+
+ try
+ {
+ // Start validation of the controller
+ $class = new ReflectionClass(ucfirst(Router::$controller).'_Controller');
+ }
+ catch (ReflectionException $e)
+ {
+ // Controller does not exist
+ Event::run('system.404');
+ }
+
+ if (IN_PRODUCTION AND $class->getConstant('ALLOW_PRODUCTION') == FALSE)
+ {
+ // Controller is not allowed to run in production
+ Event::run('system.404');
+ }
+
+ // Run system.pre_controller
+ Event::run('system.pre_controller');
+
+ // Create a new controller instance
+ $controller = $class->newInstance();
+
+ // Controller constructor has been executed
+ Event::run('system.post_controller_constructor');
+
+ try
+ {
+ // Load the controller method
+ $method = $class->getMethod(Router::$method);
+
+ if ($method->isProtected() or $method->isPrivate())
+ {
+ // Do not attempt to invoke protected methods
+ throw new ReflectionException('protected controller method');
+ }
+
+ // Default arguments
+ $arguments = Router::$arguments;
+ }
+ catch (ReflectionException $e)
+ {
+ // Use __call instead
+ $method = $class->getMethod('__call');
+
+ // Use arguments in __call format
+ $arguments = array(Router::$method, Router::$arguments);
+ }
+
+ // Stop the controller setup benchmark
+ Benchmark::stop(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_controller_setup');
+
+ // Start the controller execution benchmark
+ Benchmark::start(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_controller_execution');
+
+ // Execute the controller method
+ $method->invokeArgs($controller, $arguments);
+
+ // Controller method has been executed
+ Event::run('system.post_controller');
+
+ // Stop the controller execution benchmark
+ Benchmark::stop(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_controller_execution');
+ }
+
+ return self::$instance;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get all include paths. APPPATH is the first path, followed by module
+ * paths in the order they are configured, follow by the SYSPATH.
+ *
+ * @param boolean re-process the include paths
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function include_paths($process = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($process === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Add APPPATH as the first path
+ self::$include_paths = array(APPPATH);
+
+ foreach (self::$configuration['core']['modules'] as $path)
+ {
+ if ($path = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($path)))
+ {
+ // Add a valid path
+ self::$include_paths[] = $path.'/';
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Add SYSPATH as the last path
+ self::$include_paths[] = SYSPATH;
+ }
+
+ return self::$include_paths;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a config item or group.
+ *
+ * @param string item name
+ * @param boolean force a forward slash (/) at the end of the item
+ * @param boolean is the item required?
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public static function config($key, $slash = FALSE, $required = TRUE)
+ {
+ if (self::$configuration === NULL)
+ {
+ // Load core configuration
+ self::$configuration['core'] = self::config_load('core');
+
+ // Re-parse the include paths
+ self::include_paths(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ // Get the group name from the key
+ $group = explode('.', $key, 2);
+ $group = $group[0];
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$configuration[$group]))
+ {
+ // Load the configuration group
+ self::$configuration[$group] = self::config_load($group, $required);
+ }
+
+ // Get the value of the key string
+ $value = self::key_string(self::$configuration, $key);
+
+ if ($slash === TRUE AND is_string($value) AND $value !== '')
+ {
+ // Force the value to end with "/"
+ $value = rtrim($value, '/').'/';
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a configuration item, if allowed.
+ *
+ * @param string config key string
+ * @param string config value
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function config_set($key, $value)
+ {
+ // Do this to make sure that the config array is already loaded
+ self::config($key);
+
+ if (substr($key, 0, 7) === 'routes.')
+ {
+ // Routes cannot contain sub keys due to possible dots in regex
+ $keys = explode('.', $key, 2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Convert dot-noted key string to an array
+ $keys = explode('.', $key);
+ }
+
+ // Used for recursion
+ $conf =& self::$configuration;
+ $last = count($keys) - 1;
+
+ foreach ($keys as $i => $k)
+ {
+ if ($i === $last)
+ {
+ $conf[$k] = $value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $conf =& $conf[$k];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($key === 'core.modules')
+ {
+ // Reprocess the include paths
+ self::include_paths(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load a config file.
+ *
+ * @param string config filename, without extension
+ * @param boolean is the file required?
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function config_load($name, $required = TRUE)
+ {
+ if ($name === 'core')
+ {
+ // Load the application configuration file
+ require APPPATH.'config/config'.EXT;
+
+ if ( ! isset($config['site_domain']))
+ {
+ // Invalid config file
+ die('Your Kohana application configuration file is not valid.');
+ }
+
+ return $config;
+ }
+
+ if (isset(self::$internal_cache['configuration'][$name]))
+ return self::$internal_cache['configuration'][$name];
+
+ // Load matching configs
+ $configuration = array();
+
+ if ($files = self::find_file('config', $name, $required))
+ {
+ foreach ($files as $file)
+ {
+ require $file;
+
+ if (isset($config) AND is_array($config))
+ {
+ // Merge in configuration
+ $configuration = array_merge($configuration, $config);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$write_cache['configuration']))
+ {
+ // Cache has changed
+ self::$write_cache['configuration'] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return self::$internal_cache['configuration'][$name] = $configuration;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clears a config group from the cached configuration.
+ *
+ * @param string config group
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function config_clear($group)
+ {
+ // Remove the group from config
+ unset(self::$configuration[$group], self::$internal_cache['configuration'][$group]);
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$write_cache['configuration']))
+ {
+ // Cache has changed
+ self::$write_cache['configuration'] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a new message to the log.
+ *
+ * @param string type of message
+ * @param string message text
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function log($type, $message)
+ {
+ if (self::$log_levels[$type] <= self::$configuration['core']['log_threshold'])
+ {
+ self::$log[] = array(date('Y-m-d H:i:s P'), $type, $message);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Save all currently logged messages.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function log_save()
+ {
+ if (empty(self::$log))
+ return;
+
+ // Filename of the log
+ $filename = self::log_directory().date('Y-m-d').'.log'.EXT;
+
+ if ( ! is_file($filename))
+ {
+ // Write the SYSPATH checking header
+ file_put_contents($filename,
+ '<?php defined(\'SYSPATH\') or die(\'No direct script access.\'); ?>'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL);
+
+ // Prevent external writes
+ chmod($filename, 0644);
+ }
+
+ // Messages to write
+ $messages = array();
+
+ do
+ {
+ // Load the next mess
+ list ($date, $type, $text) = array_shift(self::$log);
+
+ // Add a new message line
+ $messages[] = $date.' --- '.$type.': '.$text;
+ }
+ while ( ! empty(self::$log));
+
+ // Write messages to log file
+ file_put_contents($filename, implode(PHP_EOL, $messages).PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get or set the logging directory.
+ *
+ * @param string new log directory
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function log_directory($dir = NULL)
+ {
+ static $directory;
+
+ if ( ! empty($dir))
+ {
+ // Get the directory path
+ $dir = realpath($dir);
+
+ if (is_dir($dir) AND is_writable($dir))
+ {
+ // Change the log directory
+ $directory = str_replace('\\', '/', $dir).'/';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Log directory is invalid
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('core.log_dir_unwritable', $dir);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $directory;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load data from a simple cache file. This should only be used internally,
+ * and is NOT a replacement for the Cache library.
+ *
+ * @param string unique name of cache
+ * @param integer expiration in seconds
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public static function cache($name, $lifetime)
+ {
+ if ($lifetime > 0)
+ {
+ $path = APPPATH.'cache/kohana_'.$name;
+
+ if (is_file($path))
+ {
+ // Check the file modification time
+ if ((time() - filemtime($path)) < $lifetime)
+ {
+ // Cache is valid
+ return unserialize(file_get_contents($path));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Cache is invalid, delete it
+ unlink($path);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // No cache found
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Save data to a simple cache file. This should only be used internally, and
+ * is NOT a replacement for the Cache library.
+ *
+ * @param string cache name
+ * @param mixed data to cache
+ * @param integer expiration in seconds
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function cache_save($name, $data, $lifetime)
+ {
+ if ($lifetime < 1)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ $path = APPPATH.'cache/kohana_'.$name;
+
+ if ($data === NULL)
+ {
+ // Delete cache
+ return (is_file($path) and unlink($path));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Write data to cache file
+ return (bool) file_put_contents($path, serialize($data));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Kohana output handler.
+ *
+ * @param string current output buffer
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function output_buffer($output)
+ {
+ if ( ! Event::has_run('system.send_headers'))
+ {
+ // Run the send_headers event, specifically for cookies being set
+ Event::run('system.send_headers');
+ }
+
+ // Set final output
+ self::$output = $output;
+
+ // Set and return the final output
+ return $output;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Closes all open output buffers, either by flushing or cleaning all
+ * open buffers, including the Kohana output buffer.
+ *
+ * @param boolean disable to clear buffers, rather than flushing
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function close_buffers($flush = TRUE)
+ {
+ if (ob_get_level() >= self::$buffer_level)
+ {
+ // Set the close function
+ $close = ($flush === TRUE) ? 'ob_end_flush' : 'ob_end_clean';
+
+ while (ob_get_level() > self::$buffer_level)
+ {
+ // Flush or clean the buffer
+ $close();
+ }
+
+ // This will flush the Kohana buffer, which sets self::$output
+ ob_end_clean();
+
+ // Reset the buffer level
+ self::$buffer_level = ob_get_level();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Triggers the shutdown of Kohana by closing the output buffer, runs the system.display event.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function shutdown()
+ {
+ // Close output buffers
+ self::close_buffers(TRUE);
+
+ // Run the output event
+ Event::run('system.display', self::$output);
+
+ // Render the final output
+ self::render(self::$output);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts global Kohana variables into the generated output and prints it.
+ *
+ * @param string final output that will displayed
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function render($output)
+ {
+ // Fetch memory usage in MB
+ $memory = function_exists('memory_get_usage') ? (memory_get_usage() / 1024 / 1024) : 0;
+
+ // Fetch benchmark for page execution time
+ $benchmark = Benchmark::get(SYSTEM_BENCHMARK.'_total_execution');
+
+ if (Kohana::config('core.render_stats') === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Replace the global template variables
+ $output = str_replace(
+ array
+ (
+ '{kohana_version}',
+ '{kohana_codename}',
+ '{execution_time}',
+ '{memory_usage}',
+ '{included_files}',
+ ),
+ array
+ (
+ KOHANA_VERSION,
+ KOHANA_CODENAME,
+ $benchmark['time'],
+ number_format($memory, 2).'MB',
+ count(get_included_files()),
+ ),
+ $output
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ($level = Kohana::config('core.output_compression') AND ini_get('output_handler') !== 'ob_gzhandler' AND (int) ini_get('zlib.output_compression') === 0)
+ {
+ if ($level < 1 OR $level > 9)
+ {
+ // Normalize the level to be an integer between 1 and 9. This
+ // step must be done to prevent gzencode from triggering an error
+ $level = max(1, min($level, 9));
+ }
+
+ if (stripos(@$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $compress = 'gzip';
+ }
+ elseif (stripos(@$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'deflate') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $compress = 'deflate';
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (isset($compress) AND $level > 0)
+ {
+ switch ($compress)
+ {
+ case 'gzip':
+ // Compress output using gzip
+ $output = gzencode($output, $level);
+ break;
+ case 'deflate':
+ // Compress output using zlib (HTTP deflate)
+ $output = gzdeflate($output, $level);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // This header must be sent with compressed content to prevent
+ // browser caches from breaking
+ header('Vary: Accept-Encoding');
+
+ // Send the content encoding header
+ header('Content-Encoding: '.$compress);
+
+ // Sending Content-Length in CGI can result in unexpected behavior
+ if (stripos(PHP_SAPI, 'cgi') === FALSE)
+ {
+ header('Content-Length: '.strlen($output));
+ }
+ }
+
+ echo $output;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Displays a 404 page.
+ *
+ * @throws Kohana_404_Exception
+ * @param string URI of page
+ * @param string custom template
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function show_404($page = FALSE, $template = FALSE)
+ {
+ throw new Kohana_404_Exception($page, $template);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Dual-purpose PHP error and exception handler. Uses the kohana_error_page
+ * view to display the message.
+ *
+ * @param integer|object exception object or error code
+ * @param string error message
+ * @param string filename
+ * @param integer line number
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function exception_handler($exception, $message = NULL, $file = NULL, $line = NULL)
+ {
+ // PHP errors have 5 args, always
+ $PHP_ERROR = (func_num_args() === 5);
+
+ // Test to see if errors should be displayed
+ if ($PHP_ERROR AND (error_reporting() & $exception) === 0)
+ return;
+
+ // This is useful for hooks to determine if a page has an error
+ self::$has_error = TRUE;
+
+ // Error handling will use exactly 5 args, every time
+ if ($PHP_ERROR)
+ {
+ $code = $exception;
+ $type = 'PHP Error';
+ $template = 'kohana_error_page';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $code = $exception->getCode();
+ $type = get_class($exception);
+ $message = $exception->getMessage();
+ $file = $exception->getFile();
+ $line = $exception->getLine();
+ $template = ($exception instanceof Kohana_Exception) ? $exception->getTemplate() : 'kohana_error_page';
+ }
+
+ if (is_numeric($code))
+ {
+ $codes = self::lang('errors');
+
+ if ( ! empty($codes[$code]))
+ {
+ list($level, $error, $description) = $codes[$code];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $level = 1;
+ $error = $PHP_ERROR ? 'Unknown Error' : get_class($exception);
+ $description = '';
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Custom error message, this will never be logged
+ $level = 5;
+ $error = $code;
+ $description = '';
+ }
+
+ // Remove the DOCROOT from the path, as a security precaution
+ $file = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($file));
+ $file = preg_replace('|^'.preg_quote(DOCROOT).'|', '', $file);
+
+ if ($level >= self::$configuration['core']['log_threshold'])
+ {
+ // Log the error
+ self::log('error', self::lang('core.uncaught_exception', $type, $message, $file, $line));
+ }
+
+ if ($PHP_ERROR)
+ {
+ $description = self::lang('errors.'.E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR);
+ $description = is_array($description) ? $description[2] : '';
+
+ if ( ! headers_sent())
+ {
+ // Send the 500 header
+ header('HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error');
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (method_exists($exception, 'sendHeaders') AND ! headers_sent())
+ {
+ // Send the headers if they have not already been sent
+ $exception->sendHeaders();
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (ob_get_level() > self::$buffer_level)
+ {
+ // Close open buffers
+ ob_end_clean();
+ }
+
+ // Test if display_errors is on
+ if (self::$configuration['core']['display_errors'] === TRUE)
+ {
+ if ( ! IN_PRODUCTION AND $line != FALSE)
+ {
+ // Remove the first entry of debug_backtrace(), it is the exception_handler call
+ $trace = $PHP_ERROR ? array_slice(debug_backtrace(), 1) : $exception->getTrace();
+
+ // Beautify backtrace
+ $trace = self::backtrace($trace);
+ }
+
+ // Load the error
+ require self::find_file('views', empty($template) ? 'kohana_error_page' : $template);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Get the i18n messages
+ $error = self::lang('core.generic_error');
+ $message = self::lang('core.errors_disabled', url::site(), url::site(Router::$current_uri));
+
+ // Load the errors_disabled view
+ require self::find_file('views', 'kohana_error_disabled');
+ }
+
+ if ( ! Event::has_run('system.shutdown'))
+ {
+ // Run the shutdown even to ensure a clean exit
+ Event::run('system.shutdown');
+ }
+
+ // Turn off error reporting
+ error_reporting(0);
+ exit;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides class auto-loading.
+ *
+ * @throws Kohana_Exception
+ * @param string name of class
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function auto_load($class)
+ {
+ if (class_exists($class, FALSE))
+ return TRUE;
+
+ if (($suffix = strrpos($class, '_')) > 0)
+ {
+ // Find the class suffix
+ $suffix = substr($class, $suffix + 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // No suffix
+ $suffix = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($suffix === 'Core')
+ {
+ $type = 'libraries';
+ $file = substr($class, 0, -5);
+ }
+ elseif ($suffix === 'Controller')
+ {
+ $type = 'controllers';
+ // Lowercase filename
+ $file = strtolower(substr($class, 0, -11));
+ }
+ elseif ($suffix === 'Model')
+ {
+ $type = 'models';
+ // Lowercase filename
+ $file = strtolower(substr($class, 0, -6));
+ }
+ elseif ($suffix === 'Driver')
+ {
+ $type = 'libraries/drivers';
+ $file = str_replace('_', '/', substr($class, 0, -7));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // This could be either a library or a helper, but libraries must
+ // always be capitalized, so we check if the first character is
+ // uppercase. If it is, we are loading a library, not a helper.
+ $type = ($class[0] < 'a') ? 'libraries' : 'helpers';
+ $file = $class;
+ }
+
+ if (($filepath = self::find_file($type, $file)) === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ // Load the file
+ require $filepath;
+
+ if ($type === 'libraries' OR $type === 'helpers')
+ {
+ if ($extension = self::find_file($type, self::$configuration['core']['extension_prefix'].$class))
+ {
+ // Load the extension
+ require $extension;
+ }
+ elseif ($suffix !== 'Core' AND class_exists($class.'_Core', FALSE))
+ {
+ // Class extension to be evaluated
+ $extension = 'class '.$class.' extends '.$class.'_Core { }';
+
+ // Start class analysis
+ $core = new ReflectionClass($class.'_Core');
+
+ if ($core->isAbstract())
+ {
+ // Make the extension abstract
+ $extension = 'abstract '.$extension;
+ }
+
+ // Transparent class extensions are handled using eval. This is
+ // a disgusting hack, but it gets the job done.
+ eval($extension);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Find a resource file in a given directory. Files will be located according
+ * to the order of the include paths. Configuration and i18n files will be
+ * returned in reverse order.
+ *
+ * @throws Kohana_Exception if file is required and not found
+ * @param string directory to search in
+ * @param string filename to look for (including extension only if 4th parameter is TRUE)
+ * @param boolean file required
+ * @param string file extension
+ * @return array if the type is config, i18n or l10n
+ * @return string if the file is found
+ * @return FALSE if the file is not found
+ */
+ public static function find_file($directory, $filename, $required = FALSE, $ext = FALSE)
+ {
+ // NOTE: This test MUST be not be a strict comparison (===), or empty
+ // extensions will be allowed!
+ if ($ext == '')
+ {
+ // Use the default extension
+ $ext = EXT;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Add a period before the extension
+ $ext = '.'.$ext;
+ }
+
+ // Search path
+ $search = $directory.'/'.$filename.$ext;
+
+ if (isset(self::$internal_cache['find_file_paths'][$search]))
+ return self::$internal_cache['find_file_paths'][$search];
+
+ // Load include paths
+ $paths = self::$include_paths;
+
+ // Nothing found, yet
+ $found = NULL;
+
+ if ($directory === 'config' OR $directory === 'i18n')
+ {
+ // Search in reverse, for merging
+ $paths = array_reverse($paths);
+
+ foreach ($paths as $path)
+ {
+ if (is_file($path.$search))
+ {
+ // A matching file has been found
+ $found[] = $path.$search;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach ($paths as $path)
+ {
+ if (is_file($path.$search))
+ {
+ // A matching file has been found
+ $found = $path.$search;
+
+ // Stop searching
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($found === NULL)
+ {
+ if ($required === TRUE)
+ {
+ // Directory i18n key
+ $directory = 'core.'.inflector::singular($directory);
+
+ // If the file is required, throw an exception
+ throw new Kohana_Exception('core.resource_not_found', self::lang($directory), $filename);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Nothing was found, return FALSE
+ $found = FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$write_cache['find_file_paths']))
+ {
+ // Write cache at shutdown
+ self::$write_cache['find_file_paths'] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return self::$internal_cache['find_file_paths'][$search] = $found;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Lists all files and directories in a resource path.
+ *
+ * @param string directory to search
+ * @param boolean list all files to the maximum depth?
+ * @param string full path to search (used for recursion, *never* set this manually)
+ * @return array filenames and directories
+ */
+ public static function list_files($directory, $recursive = FALSE, $path = FALSE)
+ {
+ $files = array();
+
+ if ($path === FALSE)
+ {
+ $paths = array_reverse(Kohana::include_paths());
+
+ foreach ($paths as $path)
+ {
+ // Recursively get and merge all files
+ $files = array_merge($files, self::list_files($directory, $recursive, $path.$directory));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $path = rtrim($path, '/').'/';
+
+ if (is_readable($path))
+ {
+ $items = (array) glob($path.'*');
+
+ foreach ($items as $index => $item)
+ {
+ $files[] = $item = str_replace('\\', '/', $item);
+
+ // Handle recursion
+ if (is_dir($item) AND $recursive == TRUE)
+ {
+ // Filename should only be the basename
+ $item = pathinfo($item, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
+
+ // Append sub-directory search
+ $files = array_merge($files, self::list_files($directory, TRUE, $path.$item));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $files;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch an i18n language item.
+ *
+ * @param string language key to fetch
+ * @param array additional information to insert into the line
+ * @return string i18n language string, or the requested key if the i18n item is not found
+ */
+ public static function lang($key, $args = array())
+ {
+ // Extract the main group from the key
+ $group = explode('.', $key, 2);
+ $group = $group[0];
+
+ // Get locale name
+ $locale = Kohana::config('locale.language.0');
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$internal_cache['language'][$locale][$group]))
+ {
+ // Messages for this group
+ $messages = array();
+
+ if ($files = self::find_file('i18n', $locale.'/'.$group))
+ {
+ foreach ($files as $file)
+ {
+ include $file;
+
+ // Merge in configuration
+ if ( ! empty($lang) AND is_array($lang))
+ {
+ foreach ($lang as $k => $v)
+ {
+ $messages[$k] = $v;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset(self::$write_cache['language']))
+ {
+ // Write language cache
+ self::$write_cache['language'] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ self::$internal_cache['language'][$locale][$group] = $messages;
+ }
+
+ // Get the line from cache
+ $line = self::key_string(self::$internal_cache['language'][$locale], $key);
+
+ if ($line === NULL)
+ {
+ Kohana::log('error', 'Missing i18n entry '.$key.' for language '.$locale);
+
+ // Return the key string as fallback
+ return $key;
+ }
+
+ if (is_string($line) AND func_num_args() > 1)
+ {
+ $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
+
+ // Add the arguments into the line
+ $line = vsprintf($line, is_array($args[0]) ? $args[0] : $args);
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of a key, defined by a 'dot-noted' string, from an array.
+ *
+ * @param array array to search
+ * @param string dot-noted string: foo.bar.baz
+ * @return string if the key is found
+ * @return void if the key is not found
+ */
+ public static function key_string($array, $keys)
+ {
+ if (empty($array))
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Prepare for loop
+ $keys = explode('.', $keys);
+
+ do
+ {
+ // Get the next key
+ $key = array_shift($keys);
+
+ if (isset($array[$key]))
+ {
+ if (is_array($array[$key]) AND ! empty($keys))
+ {
+ // Dig down to prepare the next loop
+ $array = $array[$key];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Requested key was found
+ return $array[$key];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Requested key is not set
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ while ( ! empty($keys));
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets values in an array by using a 'dot-noted' string.
+ *
+ * @param array array to set keys in (reference)
+ * @param string dot-noted string: foo.bar.baz
+ * @return mixed fill value for the key
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function key_string_set( & $array, $keys, $fill = NULL)
+ {
+ if (is_object($array) AND ($array instanceof ArrayObject))
+ {
+ // Copy the array
+ $array_copy = $array->getArrayCopy();
+
+ // Is an object
+ $array_object = TRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if ( ! is_array($array))
+ {
+ // Must always be an array
+ $array = (array) $array;
+ }
+
+ // Copy is a reference to the array
+ $array_copy =& $array;
+ }
+
+ if (empty($keys))
+ return $array;
+
+ // Create keys
+ $keys = explode('.', $keys);
+
+ // Create reference to the array
+ $row =& $array_copy;
+
+ for ($i = 0, $end = count($keys) - 1; $i <= $end; $i++)
+ {
+ // Get the current key
+ $key = $keys[$i];
+
+ if ( ! isset($row[$key]))
+ {
+ if (isset($keys[$i + 1]))
+ {
+ // Make the value an array
+ $row[$key] = array();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Add the fill key
+ $row[$key] = $fill;
+ }
+ }
+ elseif (isset($keys[$i + 1]))
+ {
+ // Make the value an array
+ $row[$key] = (array) $row[$key];
+ }
+
+ // Go down a level, creating a new row reference
+ $row =& $row[$key];
+ }
+
+ if (isset($array_object))
+ {
+ // Swap the array back in
+ $array->exchangeArray($array_copy);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves current user agent information:
+ * keys: browser, version, platform, mobile, robot, referrer, languages, charsets
+ * tests: is_browser, is_mobile, is_robot, accept_lang, accept_charset
+ *
+ * @param string key or test name
+ * @param string used with "accept" tests: user_agent(accept_lang, en)
+ * @return array languages and charsets
+ * @return string all other keys
+ * @return boolean all tests
+ */
+ public static function user_agent($key = 'agent', $compare = NULL)
+ {
+ static $info;
+
+ // Return the raw string
+ if ($key === 'agent')
+ return Kohana::$user_agent;
+
+ if ($info === NULL)
+ {
+ // Parse the user agent and extract basic information
+ $agents = Kohana::config('user_agents');
+
+ foreach ($agents as $type => $data)
+ {
+ foreach ($data as $agent => $name)
+ {
+ if (stripos(Kohana::$user_agent, $agent) !== FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($type === 'browser' AND preg_match('|'.preg_quote($agent).'[^0-9.]*+([0-9.][0-9.a-z]*)|i', Kohana::$user_agent, $match))
+ {
+ // Set the browser version
+ $info['version'] = $match[1];
+ }
+
+ // Set the agent name
+ $info[$type] = $name;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (empty($info[$key]))
+ {
+ switch ($key)
+ {
+ case 'is_robot':
+ case 'is_browser':
+ case 'is_mobile':
+ // A boolean result
+ $return = ! empty($info[substr($key, 3)]);
+ break;
+ case 'languages':
+ $return = array();
+ if ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']))
+ {
+ if (preg_match_all('/[-a-z]{2,}/', strtolower(trim($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])), $matches))
+ {
+ // Found a result
+ $return = $matches[0];
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'charsets':
+ $return = array();
+ if ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET']))
+ {
+ if (preg_match_all('/[-a-z0-9]{2,}/', strtolower(trim($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])), $matches))
+ {
+ // Found a result
+ $return = $matches[0];
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'referrer':
+ if ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']))
+ {
+ // Found a result
+ $return = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Cache the return value
+ isset($return) and $info[$key] = $return;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty($compare))
+ {
+ // The comparison must always be lowercase
+ $compare = strtolower($compare);
+
+ switch ($key)
+ {
+ case 'accept_lang':
+ // Check if the lange is accepted
+ return in_array($compare, Kohana::user_agent('languages'));
+ break;
+ case 'accept_charset':
+ // Check if the charset is accepted
+ return in_array($compare, Kohana::user_agent('charsets'));
+ break;
+ default:
+ // Invalid comparison
+ return FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return the key, if set
+ return isset($info[$key]) ? $info[$key] : NULL;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Quick debugging of any variable. Any number of parameters can be set.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function debug()
+ {
+ if (func_num_args() === 0)
+ return;
+
+ // Get params
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ $output = array();
+
+ foreach ($params as $var)
+ {
+ $output[] = '<pre>('.gettype($var).') '.html::specialchars(print_r($var, TRUE)).'</pre>';
+ }
+
+ return implode("\n", $output);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Displays nice backtrace information.
+ * @see http://php.net/debug_backtrace
+ *
+ * @param array backtrace generated by an exception or debug_backtrace
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function backtrace($trace)
+ {
+ if ( ! is_array($trace))
+ return;
+
+ // Final output
+ $output = array();
+
+ foreach ($trace as $entry)
+ {
+ $temp = '<li>';
+
+ if (isset($entry['file']))
+ {
+ $temp .= Kohana::lang('core.error_file_line', preg_replace('!^'.preg_quote(DOCROOT).'!', '', $entry['file']), $entry['line']);
+ }
+
+ $temp .= '<pre>';
+
+ if (isset($entry['class']))
+ {
+ // Add class and call type
+ $temp .= $entry['class'].$entry['type'];
+ }
+
+ // Add function
+ $temp .= $entry['function'].'( ';
+
+ // Add function args
+ if (isset($entry['args']) AND is_array($entry['args']))
+ {
+ // Separator starts as nothing
+ $sep = '';
+
+ while ($arg = array_shift($entry['args']))
+ {
+ if (is_string($arg) AND is_file($arg))
+ {
+ // Remove docroot from filename
+ $arg = preg_replace('!^'.preg_quote(DOCROOT).'!', '', $arg);
+ }
+
+ $temp .= $sep.html::specialchars(print_r($arg, TRUE));
+
+ // Change separator to a comma
+ $sep = ', ';
+ }
+ }
+
+ $temp .= ' )</pre></li>';
+
+ $output[] = $temp;
+ }
+
+ return '<ul class="backtrace">'.implode("\n", $output).'</ul>';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Saves the internal caches: configuration, include paths, etc.
+ *
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function internal_cache_save()
+ {
+ if ( ! is_array(self::$write_cache))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ // Get internal cache names
+ $caches = array_keys(self::$write_cache);
+
+ // Nothing written
+ $written = FALSE;
+
+ foreach ($caches as $cache)
+ {
+ if (isset(self::$internal_cache[$cache]))
+ {
+ // Write the cache file
+ self::cache_save($cache, self::$internal_cache[$cache], self::$configuration['core']['internal_cache']);
+
+ // A cache has been written
+ $written = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $written;
+ }
+
+} // End Kohana
+
+/**
+ * Creates a generic i18n exception.
+ */
+class Kohana_Exception extends Exception {
+
+ // Template file
+ protected $template = 'kohana_error_page';
+
+ // Header
+ protected $header = FALSE;
+
+ // Error code
+ protected $code = E_KOHANA;
+
+ /**
+ * Set exception message.
+ *
+ * @param string i18n language key for the message
+ * @param array addition line parameters
+ */
+ public function __construct($error)
+ {
+ $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
+
+ // Fetch the error message
+ $message = Kohana::lang($error, $args);
+
+ if ($message === $error OR empty($message))
+ {
+ // Unable to locate the message for the error
+ $message = 'Unknown Exception: '.$error;
+ }
+
+ // Sets $this->message the proper way
+ parent::__construct($message);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Magic method for converting an object to a string.
+ *
+ * @return string i18n message
+ */
+ public function __toString()
+ {
+ return (string) $this->message;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the template name.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getTemplate()
+ {
+ return $this->template;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends an Internal Server Error header.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function sendHeaders()
+ {
+ // Send the 500 header
+ header('HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error');
+ }
+
+} // End Kohana Exception
+
+/**
+ * Creates a custom exception.
+ */
+class Kohana_User_Exception extends Kohana_Exception {
+
+ /**
+ * Set exception title and message.
+ *
+ * @param string exception title string
+ * @param string exception message string
+ * @param string custom error template
+ */
+ public function __construct($title, $message, $template = FALSE)
+ {
+ Exception::__construct($message);
+
+ $this->code = $title;
+
+ if ($template !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $this->template = $template;
+ }
+ }
+
+} // End Kohana PHP Exception
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Page Not Found exception.
+ */
+class Kohana_404_Exception extends Kohana_Exception {
+
+ protected $code = E_PAGE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+ /**
+ * Set internal properties.
+ *
+ * @param string URL of page
+ * @param string custom error template
+ */
+ public function __construct($page = FALSE, $template = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ($page === FALSE)
+ {
+ // Construct the page URI using Router properties
+ $page = Router::$current_uri.Router::$url_suffix.Router::$query_string;
+ }
+
+ Exception::__construct(Kohana::lang('core.page_not_found', $page));
+
+ $this->template = $template;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends "File Not Found" headers, to emulate server behavior.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function sendHeaders()
+ {
+ // Send the 404 header
+ header('HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found');
+ }
+
+} // End Kohana 404 Exception
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8.php b/kohana/core/utf8.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e102da4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8.php
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * A port of phputf8 to a unified file/class. Checks PHP status to ensure that
+ * UTF-8 support is available and normalize global variables to UTF-8. It also
+ * provides multi-byte aware replacement string functions.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed differently from the rest of Kohana. As a port of
+ * phputf8, which is LGPL software, this file is released under the LGPL.
+ *
+ * PCRE needs to be compiled with UTF-8 support (--enable-utf8).
+ * Support for Unicode properties is highly recommended (--enable-unicode-properties).
+ * @see http://php.net/manual/reference.pcre.pattern.modifiers.php
+ *
+ * UTF-8 conversion will be much more reliable if the iconv extension is loaded.
+ * @see http://php.net/iconv
+ *
+ * The mbstring extension is highly recommended, but must not be overloading
+ * string functions.
+ * @see http://php.net/mbstring
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+
+if ( ! preg_match('/^.$/u', 'ñ'))
+{
+ trigger_error
+ (
+ '<a href="http://php.net/pcre">PCRE</a> has not been compiled with UTF-8 support. '.
+ 'See <a href="http://php.net/manual/reference.pcre.pattern.modifiers.php">PCRE Pattern Modifiers</a> '.
+ 'for more information. This application cannot be run without UTF-8 support.',
+ E_USER_ERROR
+ );
+}
+
+if ( ! extension_loaded('iconv'))
+{
+ trigger_error
+ (
+ 'The <a href="http://php.net/iconv">iconv</a> extension is not loaded. '.
+ 'Without iconv, strings cannot be properly translated to UTF-8 from user input. '.
+ 'This application cannot be run without UTF-8 support.',
+ E_USER_ERROR
+ );
+}
+
+if (extension_loaded('mbstring') AND (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING))
+{
+ trigger_error
+ (
+ 'The <a href="http://php.net/mbstring">mbstring</a> extension is overloading PHP\'s native string functions. '.
+ 'Disable this by setting mbstring.func_overload to 0, 1, 4 or 5 in php.ini or a .htaccess file.'.
+ 'This application cannot be run without UTF-8 support.',
+ E_USER_ERROR
+ );
+}
+
+// Check PCRE support for Unicode properties such as \p and \X.
+$ER = error_reporting(0);
+define('PCRE_UNICODE_PROPERTIES', (bool) preg_match('/^\pL$/u', 'ñ'));
+error_reporting($ER);
+
+// SERVER_UTF8 ? use mb_* functions : use non-native functions
+if (extension_loaded('mbstring'))
+{
+ mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
+ define('SERVER_UTF8', TRUE);
+}
+else
+{
+ define('SERVER_UTF8', FALSE);
+}
+
+// Convert all global variables to UTF-8.
+$_GET = utf8::clean($_GET);
+$_POST = utf8::clean($_POST);
+$_COOKIE = utf8::clean($_COOKIE);
+$_SERVER = utf8::clean($_SERVER);
+
+if (PHP_SAPI == 'cli')
+{
+ // Convert command line arguments
+ $_SERVER['argv'] = utf8::clean($_SERVER['argv']);
+}
+
+final class utf8 {
+
+ // Called methods
+ static $called = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Recursively cleans arrays, objects, and strings. Removes ASCII control
+ * codes and converts to UTF-8 while silently discarding incompatible
+ * UTF-8 characters.
+ *
+ * @param string string to clean
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function clean($str)
+ {
+ if (is_array($str) OR is_object($str))
+ {
+ foreach ($str as $key => $val)
+ {
+ // Recursion!
+ $str[self::clean($key)] = self::clean($val);
+ }
+ }
+ elseif (is_string($str) AND $str !== '')
+ {
+ // Remove control characters
+ $str = self::strip_ascii_ctrl($str);
+
+ if ( ! self::is_ascii($str))
+ {
+ // Disable notices
+ $ER = error_reporting(~E_NOTICE);
+
+ // iconv is expensive, so it is only used when needed
+ $str = iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str);
+
+ // Turn notices back on
+ error_reporting($ER);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests whether a string contains only 7bit ASCII bytes. This is used to
+ * determine when to use native functions or UTF-8 functions.
+ *
+ * @param string string to check
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function is_ascii($str)
+ {
+ return ! preg_match('/[^\x00-\x7F]/S', $str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strips out device control codes in the ASCII range.
+ *
+ * @param string string to clean
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function strip_ascii_ctrl($str)
+ {
+ return preg_replace('/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+/S', '', $str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strips out all non-7bit ASCII bytes.
+ *
+ * @param string string to clean
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function strip_non_ascii($str)
+ {
+ return preg_replace('/[^\x00-\x7F]+/S', '', $str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Replaces special/accented UTF-8 characters by ASCII-7 'equivalents'.
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ *
+ * @param string string to transliterate
+ * @param integer -1 lowercase only, +1 uppercase only, 0 both cases
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function transliterate_to_ascii($str, $case = 0)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _transliterate_to_ascii($str, $case);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the length of the given string.
+ * @see http://php.net/strlen
+ *
+ * @param string string being measured for length
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ public static function strlen($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strlen($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds position of first occurrence of a UTF-8 string.
+ * @see http://php.net/strlen
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string haystack
+ * @param string needle
+ * @param integer offset from which character in haystack to start searching
+ * @return integer position of needle
+ * @return boolean FALSE if the needle is not found
+ */
+ public static function strpos($str, $search, $offset = 0)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strpos($str, $search, $offset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds position of last occurrence of a char in a UTF-8 string.
+ * @see http://php.net/strrpos
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string haystack
+ * @param string needle
+ * @param integer offset from which character in haystack to start searching
+ * @return integer position of needle
+ * @return boolean FALSE if the needle is not found
+ */
+ public static function strrpos($str, $search, $offset = 0)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strrpos($str, $search, $offset);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns part of a UTF-8 string.
+ * @see http://php.net/substr
+ *
+ * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param integer offset
+ * @param integer length limit
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function substr($str, $offset, $length = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _substr($str, $offset, $length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Replaces text within a portion of a UTF-8 string.
+ * @see http://php.net/substr_replace
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string replacement string
+ * @param integer offset
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset, $length = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset, $length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes a UTF-8 string lowercase.
+ * @see http://php.net/strtolower
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ *
+ * @param string mixed case string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function strtolower($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strtolower($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes a UTF-8 string uppercase.
+ * @see http://php.net/strtoupper
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ *
+ * @param string mixed case string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function strtoupper($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strtoupper($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes a UTF-8 string's first character uppercase.
+ * @see http://php.net/ucfirst
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string mixed case string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function ucfirst($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _ucfirst($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes the first character of every word in a UTF-8 string uppercase.
+ * @see http://php.net/ucwords
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string mixed case string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function ucwords($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _ucwords($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Case-insensitive UTF-8 string comparison.
+ * @see http://php.net/strcasecmp
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string string to compare
+ * @param string string to compare
+ * @return integer less than 0 if str1 is less than str2
+ * @return integer greater than 0 if str1 is greater than str2
+ * @return integer 0 if they are equal
+ */
+ public static function strcasecmp($str1, $str2)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strcasecmp($str1, $str2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string or an array with all occurrences of search in subject (ignoring case).
+ * replaced with the given replace value.
+ * @see http://php.net/str_ireplace
+ *
+ * @note It's not fast and gets slower if $search and/or $replace are arrays.
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com
+ *
+ * @param string|array text to replace
+ * @param string|array replacement text
+ * @param string|array subject text
+ * @param integer number of matched and replaced needles will be returned via this parameter which is passed by reference
+ * @return string if the input was a string
+ * @return array if the input was an array
+ */
+ public static function str_ireplace($search, $replace, $str, & $count = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _str_ireplace($search, $replace, $str, $count);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Case-insenstive UTF-8 version of strstr. Returns all of input string
+ * from the first occurrence of needle to the end.
+ * @see http://php.net/stristr
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string needle
+ * @return string matched substring if found
+ * @return boolean FALSE if the substring was not found
+ */
+ public static function stristr($str, $search)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _stristr($str, $search);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the length of the initial segment matching mask.
+ * @see http://php.net/strspn
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string mask for search
+ * @param integer start position of the string to examine
+ * @param integer length of the string to examine
+ * @return integer length of the initial segment that contains characters in the mask
+ */
+ public static function strspn($str, $mask, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strspn($str, $mask, $offset, $length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the length of the initial segment not matching mask.
+ * @see http://php.net/strcspn
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string mask for search
+ * @param integer start position of the string to examine
+ * @param integer length of the string to examine
+ * @return integer length of the initial segment that contains characters not in the mask
+ */
+ public static function strcspn($str, $mask, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strcspn($str, $mask, $offset, $length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pads a UTF-8 string to a certain length with another string.
+ * @see http://php.net/str_pad
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param integer desired string length after padding
+ * @param string string to use as padding
+ * @param string padding type: STR_PAD_RIGHT, STR_PAD_LEFT, or STR_PAD_BOTH
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function str_pad($str, $final_str_length, $pad_str = ' ', $pad_type = STR_PAD_RIGHT)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _str_pad($str, $final_str_length, $pad_str, $pad_type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a UTF-8 string to an array.
+ * @see http://php.net/str_split
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param integer maximum length of each chunk
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function str_split($str, $split_length = 1)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _str_split($str, $split_length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses a UTF-8 string.
+ * @see http://php.net/strrev
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string string to be reversed
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function strrev($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _strrev($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strips whitespace (or other UTF-8 characters) from the beginning and
+ * end of a string.
+ * @see http://php.net/trim
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string string of characters to remove
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function trim($str, $charlist = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _trim($str, $charlist);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strips whitespace (or other UTF-8 characters) from the beginning of a string.
+ * @see http://php.net/ltrim
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string string of characters to remove
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function ltrim($str, $charlist = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _ltrim($str, $charlist);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strips whitespace (or other UTF-8 characters) from the end of a string.
+ * @see http://php.net/rtrim
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ *
+ * @param string input string
+ * @param string string of characters to remove
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function rtrim($str, $charlist = NULL)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _rtrim($str, $charlist);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the unicode ordinal for a character.
+ * @see http://php.net/ord
+ *
+ * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @param string UTF-8 encoded character
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ public static function ord($chr)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _ord($chr);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Takes an UTF-8 string and returns an array of ints representing the Unicode characters.
+ * Astral planes are supported i.e. the ints in the output can be > 0xFFFF.
+ * Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates are not allowed.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape Communications Corporation.
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998 the Initial Developer.
+ * Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen <hsivonen@iki.fi>, see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/.
+ * Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>.
+ *
+ * @param string UTF-8 encoded string
+ * @return array unicode code points
+ * @return boolean FALSE if the string is invalid
+ */
+ public static function to_unicode($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _to_unicode($str);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Takes an array of ints representing the Unicode characters and returns a UTF-8 string.
+ * Astral planes are supported i.e. the ints in the input can be > 0xFFFF.
+ * Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates are not allowed.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape Communications Corporation.
+ * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998 the Initial Developer.
+ * Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen <hsivonen@iki.fi>, see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/.
+ * Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>.
+ *
+ * @param array unicode code points representing a string
+ * @return string utf8 string of characters
+ * @return boolean FALSE if a code point cannot be found
+ */
+ public static function from_unicode($arr)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
+ {
+ require SYSPATH.'core/utf8/'.__FUNCTION__.EXT;
+
+ // Function has been called
+ self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return _from_unicode($arr);
+ }
+
+} // End utf8 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/from_unicode.php b/kohana/core/utf8/from_unicode.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49e25ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/from_unicode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::from_unicode
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _from_unicode($arr)
+{
+ ob_start();
+
+ $keys = array_keys($arr);
+
+ foreach ($keys as $k)
+ {
+ // ASCII range (including control chars)
+ if (($arr[$k] >= 0) AND ($arr[$k] <= 0x007f))
+ {
+ echo chr($arr[$k]);
+ }
+ // 2 byte sequence
+ elseif ($arr[$k] <= 0x07ff)
+ {
+ echo chr(0xc0 | ($arr[$k] >> 6));
+ echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f));
+ }
+ // Byte order mark (skip)
+ elseif ($arr[$k] == 0xFEFF)
+ {
+ // nop -- zap the BOM
+ }
+ // Test for illegal surrogates
+ elseif ($arr[$k] >= 0xD800 AND $arr[$k] <= 0xDFFF)
+ {
+ // Found a surrogate
+ trigger_error('utf8::from_unicode: Illegal surrogate at index: '.$k.', value: '.$arr[$k], E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ // 3 byte sequence
+ elseif ($arr[$k] <= 0xffff)
+ {
+ echo chr(0xe0 | ($arr[$k] >> 12));
+ echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x003f));
+ echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f));
+ }
+ // 4 byte sequence
+ elseif ($arr[$k] <= 0x10ffff)
+ {
+ echo chr(0xf0 | ($arr[$k] >> 18));
+ echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 12) & 0x3f));
+ echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x3f));
+ echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x3f));
+ }
+ // Out of range
+ else
+ {
+ trigger_error('utf8::from_unicode: Codepoint out of Unicode range at index: '.$k.', value: '.$arr[$k], E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result = ob_get_contents();
+ ob_end_clean();
+ return $result;
+}
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/ltrim.php b/kohana/core/utf8/ltrim.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45297342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/ltrim.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::ltrim
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _ltrim($str, $charlist = NULL)
+{
+ if ($charlist === NULL)
+ return ltrim($str);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($charlist))
+ return ltrim($str, $charlist);
+
+ $charlist = preg_replace('#[-\[\]:\\\\^/]#', '\\\\$0', $charlist);
+
+ return preg_replace('/^['.$charlist.']+/u', '', $str);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/ord.php b/kohana/core/utf8/ord.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c21288a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/ord.php
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::ord
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _ord($chr)
+{
+ $ord0 = ord($chr);
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 0 AND $ord0 <= 127)
+ {
+ return $ord0;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($chr[1]))
+ {
+ trigger_error('Short sequence - at least 2 bytes expected, only 1 seen', E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $ord1 = ord($chr[1]);
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 192 AND $ord0 <= 223)
+ {
+ return ($ord0 - 192) * 64 + ($ord1 - 128);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($chr[2]))
+ {
+ trigger_error('Short sequence - at least 3 bytes expected, only 2 seen', E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $ord2 = ord($chr[2]);
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 224 AND $ord0 <= 239)
+ {
+ return ($ord0 - 224) * 4096 + ($ord1 - 128) * 64 + ($ord2 - 128);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($chr[3]))
+ {
+ trigger_error('Short sequence - at least 4 bytes expected, only 3 seen', E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $ord3 = ord($chr[3]);
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 240 AND $ord0 <= 247)
+ {
+ return ($ord0 - 240) * 262144 + ($ord1 - 128) * 4096 + ($ord2-128) * 64 + ($ord3 - 128);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($chr[4]))
+ {
+ trigger_error('Short sequence - at least 5 bytes expected, only 4 seen', E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $ord4 = ord($chr[4]);
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 248 AND $ord0 <= 251)
+ {
+ return ($ord0 - 248) * 16777216 + ($ord1-128) * 262144 + ($ord2 - 128) * 4096 + ($ord3 - 128) * 64 + ($ord4 - 128);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset($chr[5]))
+ {
+ trigger_error('Short sequence - at least 6 bytes expected, only 5 seen', E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 252 AND $ord0 <= 253)
+ {
+ return ($ord0 - 252) * 1073741824 + ($ord1 - 128) * 16777216 + ($ord2 - 128) * 262144 + ($ord3 - 128) * 4096 + ($ord4 - 128) * 64 + (ord($c[5]) - 128);
+ }
+
+ if ($ord0 >= 254 AND $ord0 <= 255)
+ {
+ trigger_error('Invalid UTF-8 with surrogate ordinal '.$ord0, E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/rtrim.php b/kohana/core/utf8/rtrim.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7571eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/rtrim.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::rtrim
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _rtrim($str, $charlist = NULL)
+{
+ if ($charlist === NULL)
+ return rtrim($str);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($charlist))
+ return rtrim($str, $charlist);
+
+ $charlist = preg_replace('#[-\[\]:\\\\^/]#', '\\\\$0', $charlist);
+
+ return preg_replace('/['.$charlist.']++$/uD', '', $str);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/str_ireplace.php b/kohana/core/utf8/str_ireplace.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e10c707e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/str_ireplace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::str_ireplace
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _str_ireplace($search, $replace, $str, & $count = NULL)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($search) AND utf8::is_ascii($replace) AND utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return str_ireplace($search, $replace, $str, $count);
+
+ if (is_array($str))
+ {
+ foreach ($str as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $str[$key] = utf8::str_ireplace($search, $replace, $val, $count);
+ }
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($search))
+ {
+ $keys = array_keys($search);
+
+ foreach ($keys as $k)
+ {
+ if (is_array($replace))
+ {
+ if (array_key_exists($k, $replace))
+ {
+ $str = utf8::str_ireplace($search[$k], $replace[$k], $str, $count);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $str = utf8::str_ireplace($search[$k], '', $str, $count);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $str = utf8::str_ireplace($search[$k], $replace, $str, $count);
+ }
+ }
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ $search = utf8::strtolower($search);
+ $str_lower = utf8::strtolower($str);
+
+ $total_matched_strlen = 0;
+ $i = 0;
+
+ while (preg_match('/(.*?)'.preg_quote($search, '/').'/s', $str_lower, $matches))
+ {
+ $matched_strlen = strlen($matches[0]);
+ $str_lower = substr($str_lower, $matched_strlen);
+
+ $offset = $total_matched_strlen + strlen($matches[1]) + ($i * (strlen($replace) - 1));
+ $str = substr_replace($str, $replace, $offset, strlen($search));
+
+ $total_matched_strlen += $matched_strlen;
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ $count += $i;
+ return $str;
+}
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/str_pad.php b/kohana/core/utf8/str_pad.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b7f391a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/str_pad.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::str_pad
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _str_pad($str, $final_str_length, $pad_str = ' ', $pad_type = STR_PAD_RIGHT)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str) AND utf8::is_ascii($pad_str))
+ {
+ return str_pad($str, $final_str_length, $pad_str, $pad_type);
+ }
+
+ $str_length = utf8::strlen($str);
+
+ if ($final_str_length <= 0 OR $final_str_length <= $str_length)
+ {
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ $pad_str_length = utf8::strlen($pad_str);
+ $pad_length = $final_str_length - $str_length;
+
+ if ($pad_type == STR_PAD_RIGHT)
+ {
+ $repeat = ceil($pad_length / $pad_str_length);
+ return utf8::substr($str.str_repeat($pad_str, $repeat), 0, $final_str_length);
+ }
+
+ if ($pad_type == STR_PAD_LEFT)
+ {
+ $repeat = ceil($pad_length / $pad_str_length);
+ return utf8::substr(str_repeat($pad_str, $repeat), 0, floor($pad_length)).$str;
+ }
+
+ if ($pad_type == STR_PAD_BOTH)
+ {
+ $pad_length /= 2;
+ $pad_length_left = floor($pad_length);
+ $pad_length_right = ceil($pad_length);
+ $repeat_left = ceil($pad_length_left / $pad_str_length);
+ $repeat_right = ceil($pad_length_right / $pad_str_length);
+
+ $pad_left = utf8::substr(str_repeat($pad_str, $repeat_left), 0, $pad_length_left);
+ $pad_right = utf8::substr(str_repeat($pad_str, $repeat_right), 0, $pad_length_left);
+ return $pad_left.$str.$pad_right;
+ }
+
+ trigger_error('utf8::str_pad: Unknown padding type (' . $type . ')', E_USER_ERROR);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/str_split.php b/kohana/core/utf8/str_split.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..128caa94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/str_split.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::str_split
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _str_split($str, $split_length = 1)
+{
+ $split_length = (int) $split_length;
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ {
+ return str_split($str, $split_length);
+ }
+
+ if ($split_length < 1)
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (utf8::strlen($str) <= $split_length)
+ {
+ return array($str);
+ }
+
+ preg_match_all('/.{'.$split_length.'}|[^\x00]{1,'.$split_length.'}$/us', $str, $matches);
+
+ return $matches[0];
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strcasecmp.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strcasecmp.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c18cf870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strcasecmp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strcasecmp
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strcasecmp($str1, $str2)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str1) AND utf8::is_ascii($str2))
+ return strcasecmp($str1, $str2);
+
+ $str1 = utf8::strtolower($str1);
+ $str2 = utf8::strtolower($str2);
+ return strcmp($str1, $str2);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strcspn.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strcspn.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce8460ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strcspn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strcspn
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strcspn($str, $mask, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL)
+{
+ if ($str == '' OR $mask == '')
+ return 0;
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str) AND utf8::is_ascii($mask))
+ return ($offset === NULL) ? strcspn($str, $mask) : (($length === NULL) ? strcspn($str, $mask, $offset) : strcspn($str, $mask, $offset, $length));
+
+ if ($start !== NULL OR $length !== NULL)
+ {
+ $str = utf8::substr($str, $offset, $length);
+ }
+
+ // Escape these characters: - [ ] . : \ ^ /
+ // The . and : are escaped to prevent possible warnings about POSIX regex elements
+ $mask = preg_replace('#[-[\].:\\\\^/]#', '\\\\$0', $mask);
+ preg_match('/^[^'.$mask.']+/u', $str, $matches);
+
+ return isset($matches[0]) ? utf8::strlen($matches[0]) : 0;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/stristr.php b/kohana/core/utf8/stristr.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b72871cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/stristr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::stristr
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _stristr($str, $search)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str) AND utf8::is_ascii($search))
+ return stristr($str, $search);
+
+ if ($search == '')
+ return $str;
+
+ $str_lower = utf8::strtolower($str);
+ $search_lower = utf8::strtolower($search);
+
+ preg_match('/^(.*?)'.preg_quote($search, '/').'/s', $str_lower, $matches);
+
+ if (isset($matches[1]))
+ return substr($str, strlen($matches[1]));
+
+ return FALSE;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strlen.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strlen.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a864328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strlen.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strlen
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strlen($str)
+{
+ // Try mb_strlen() first because it's faster than combination of is_ascii() and strlen()
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return mb_strlen($str);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return strlen($str);
+
+ return strlen(utf8_decode($str));
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strpos.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strpos.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..577bc4ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strpos.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strpos
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strpos($str, $search, $offset = 0)
+{
+ $offset = (int) $offset;
+
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return mb_strpos($str, $search, $offset);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str) AND utf8::is_ascii($search))
+ return strpos($str, $search, $offset);
+
+ if ($offset == 0)
+ {
+ $array = explode($search, $str, 2);
+ return isset($array[1]) ? utf8::strlen($array[0]) : FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $str = utf8::substr($str, $offset);
+ $pos = utf8::strpos($str, $search);
+ return ($pos === FALSE) ? FALSE : $pos + $offset;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strrev.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strrev.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a1e46de4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strrev.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strrev
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strrev($str)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return strrev($str);
+
+ preg_match_all('/./us', $str, $matches);
+ return implode('', array_reverse($matches[0]));
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strrpos.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strrpos.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ebba400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strrpos.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strrpos
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strrpos($str, $search, $offset = 0)
+{
+ $offset = (int) $offset;
+
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return mb_strrpos($str, $search, $offset);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str) AND utf8::is_ascii($search))
+ return strrpos($str, $search, $offset);
+
+ if ($offset == 0)
+ {
+ $array = explode($search, $str, -1);
+ return isset($array[0]) ? utf8::strlen(implode($search, $array)) : FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $str = utf8::substr($str, $offset);
+ $pos = utf8::strrpos($str, $search);
+ return ($pos === FALSE) ? FALSE : $pos + $offset;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strspn.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strspn.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de03b1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strspn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strspn
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strspn($str, $mask, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL)
+{
+ if ($str == '' OR $mask == '')
+ return 0;
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str) AND utf8::is_ascii($mask))
+ return ($offset === NULL) ? strspn($str, $mask) : (($length === NULL) ? strspn($str, $mask, $offset) : strspn($str, $mask, $offset, $length));
+
+ if ($offset !== NULL OR $length !== NULL)
+ {
+ $str = utf8::substr($str, $offset, $length);
+ }
+
+ // Escape these characters: - [ ] . : \ ^ /
+ // The . and : are escaped to prevent possible warnings about POSIX regex elements
+ $mask = preg_replace('#[-[\].:\\\\^/]#', '\\\\$0', $mask);
+ preg_match('/^[^'.$mask.']+/u', $str, $matches);
+
+ return isset($matches[0]) ? utf8::strlen($matches[0]) : 0;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strtolower.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strtolower.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a33b9fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strtolower.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strtolower
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strtolower($str)
+{
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return mb_strtolower($str);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return strtolower($str);
+
+ static $UTF8_UPPER_TO_LOWER = NULL;
+
+ if ($UTF8_UPPER_TO_LOWER === NULL)
+ {
+ $UTF8_UPPER_TO_LOWER = array(
+ 0x0041=>0x0061, 0x03A6=>0x03C6, 0x0162=>0x0163, 0x00C5=>0x00E5, 0x0042=>0x0062,
+ 0x0139=>0x013A, 0x00C1=>0x00E1, 0x0141=>0x0142, 0x038E=>0x03CD, 0x0100=>0x0101,
+ 0x0490=>0x0491, 0x0394=>0x03B4, 0x015A=>0x015B, 0x0044=>0x0064, 0x0393=>0x03B3,
+ 0x00D4=>0x00F4, 0x042A=>0x044A, 0x0419=>0x0439, 0x0112=>0x0113, 0x041C=>0x043C,
+ 0x015E=>0x015F, 0x0143=>0x0144, 0x00CE=>0x00EE, 0x040E=>0x045E, 0x042F=>0x044F,
+ 0x039A=>0x03BA, 0x0154=>0x0155, 0x0049=>0x0069, 0x0053=>0x0073, 0x1E1E=>0x1E1F,
+ 0x0134=>0x0135, 0x0427=>0x0447, 0x03A0=>0x03C0, 0x0418=>0x0438, 0x00D3=>0x00F3,
+ 0x0420=>0x0440, 0x0404=>0x0454, 0x0415=>0x0435, 0x0429=>0x0449, 0x014A=>0x014B,
+ 0x0411=>0x0431, 0x0409=>0x0459, 0x1E02=>0x1E03, 0x00D6=>0x00F6, 0x00D9=>0x00F9,
+ 0x004E=>0x006E, 0x0401=>0x0451, 0x03A4=>0x03C4, 0x0423=>0x0443, 0x015C=>0x015D,
+ 0x0403=>0x0453, 0x03A8=>0x03C8, 0x0158=>0x0159, 0x0047=>0x0067, 0x00C4=>0x00E4,
+ 0x0386=>0x03AC, 0x0389=>0x03AE, 0x0166=>0x0167, 0x039E=>0x03BE, 0x0164=>0x0165,
+ 0x0116=>0x0117, 0x0108=>0x0109, 0x0056=>0x0076, 0x00DE=>0x00FE, 0x0156=>0x0157,
+ 0x00DA=>0x00FA, 0x1E60=>0x1E61, 0x1E82=>0x1E83, 0x00C2=>0x00E2, 0x0118=>0x0119,
+ 0x0145=>0x0146, 0x0050=>0x0070, 0x0150=>0x0151, 0x042E=>0x044E, 0x0128=>0x0129,
+ 0x03A7=>0x03C7, 0x013D=>0x013E, 0x0422=>0x0442, 0x005A=>0x007A, 0x0428=>0x0448,
+ 0x03A1=>0x03C1, 0x1E80=>0x1E81, 0x016C=>0x016D, 0x00D5=>0x00F5, 0x0055=>0x0075,
+ 0x0176=>0x0177, 0x00DC=>0x00FC, 0x1E56=>0x1E57, 0x03A3=>0x03C3, 0x041A=>0x043A,
+ 0x004D=>0x006D, 0x016A=>0x016B, 0x0170=>0x0171, 0x0424=>0x0444, 0x00CC=>0x00EC,
+ 0x0168=>0x0169, 0x039F=>0x03BF, 0x004B=>0x006B, 0x00D2=>0x00F2, 0x00C0=>0x00E0,
+ 0x0414=>0x0434, 0x03A9=>0x03C9, 0x1E6A=>0x1E6B, 0x00C3=>0x00E3, 0x042D=>0x044D,
+ 0x0416=>0x0436, 0x01A0=>0x01A1, 0x010C=>0x010D, 0x011C=>0x011D, 0x00D0=>0x00F0,
+ 0x013B=>0x013C, 0x040F=>0x045F, 0x040A=>0x045A, 0x00C8=>0x00E8, 0x03A5=>0x03C5,
+ 0x0046=>0x0066, 0x00DD=>0x00FD, 0x0043=>0x0063, 0x021A=>0x021B, 0x00CA=>0x00EA,
+ 0x0399=>0x03B9, 0x0179=>0x017A, 0x00CF=>0x00EF, 0x01AF=>0x01B0, 0x0045=>0x0065,
+ 0x039B=>0x03BB, 0x0398=>0x03B8, 0x039C=>0x03BC, 0x040C=>0x045C, 0x041F=>0x043F,
+ 0x042C=>0x044C, 0x00DE=>0x00FE, 0x00D0=>0x00F0, 0x1EF2=>0x1EF3, 0x0048=>0x0068,
+ 0x00CB=>0x00EB, 0x0110=>0x0111, 0x0413=>0x0433, 0x012E=>0x012F, 0x00C6=>0x00E6,
+ 0x0058=>0x0078, 0x0160=>0x0161, 0x016E=>0x016F, 0x0391=>0x03B1, 0x0407=>0x0457,
+ 0x0172=>0x0173, 0x0178=>0x00FF, 0x004F=>0x006F, 0x041B=>0x043B, 0x0395=>0x03B5,
+ 0x0425=>0x0445, 0x0120=>0x0121, 0x017D=>0x017E, 0x017B=>0x017C, 0x0396=>0x03B6,
+ 0x0392=>0x03B2, 0x0388=>0x03AD, 0x1E84=>0x1E85, 0x0174=>0x0175, 0x0051=>0x0071,
+ 0x0417=>0x0437, 0x1E0A=>0x1E0B, 0x0147=>0x0148, 0x0104=>0x0105, 0x0408=>0x0458,
+ 0x014C=>0x014D, 0x00CD=>0x00ED, 0x0059=>0x0079, 0x010A=>0x010B, 0x038F=>0x03CE,
+ 0x0052=>0x0072, 0x0410=>0x0430, 0x0405=>0x0455, 0x0402=>0x0452, 0x0126=>0x0127,
+ 0x0136=>0x0137, 0x012A=>0x012B, 0x038A=>0x03AF, 0x042B=>0x044B, 0x004C=>0x006C,
+ 0x0397=>0x03B7, 0x0124=>0x0125, 0x0218=>0x0219, 0x00DB=>0x00FB, 0x011E=>0x011F,
+ 0x041E=>0x043E, 0x1E40=>0x1E41, 0x039D=>0x03BD, 0x0106=>0x0107, 0x03AB=>0x03CB,
+ 0x0426=>0x0446, 0x00DE=>0x00FE, 0x00C7=>0x00E7, 0x03AA=>0x03CA, 0x0421=>0x0441,
+ 0x0412=>0x0432, 0x010E=>0x010F, 0x00D8=>0x00F8, 0x0057=>0x0077, 0x011A=>0x011B,
+ 0x0054=>0x0074, 0x004A=>0x006A, 0x040B=>0x045B, 0x0406=>0x0456, 0x0102=>0x0103,
+ 0x039B=>0x03BB, 0x00D1=>0x00F1, 0x041D=>0x043D, 0x038C=>0x03CC, 0x00C9=>0x00E9,
+ 0x00D0=>0x00F0, 0x0407=>0x0457, 0x0122=>0x0123,
+ );
+ }
+
+ $uni = utf8::to_unicode($str);
+
+ if ($uni === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ for ($i = 0, $c = count($uni); $i < $c; $i++)
+ {
+ if (isset($UTF8_UPPER_TO_LOWER[$uni[$i]]))
+ {
+ $uni[$i] = $UTF8_UPPER_TO_LOWER[$uni[$i]];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return utf8::from_unicode($uni);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/strtoupper.php b/kohana/core/utf8/strtoupper.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76837b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/strtoupper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::strtoupper
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _strtoupper($str)
+{
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return mb_strtoupper($str);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return strtoupper($str);
+
+ static $UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER = NULL;
+
+ if ($UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER === NULL)
+ {
+ $UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER = array(
+ 0x0061=>0x0041, 0x03C6=>0x03A6, 0x0163=>0x0162, 0x00E5=>0x00C5, 0x0062=>0x0042,
+ 0x013A=>0x0139, 0x00E1=>0x00C1, 0x0142=>0x0141, 0x03CD=>0x038E, 0x0101=>0x0100,
+ 0x0491=>0x0490, 0x03B4=>0x0394, 0x015B=>0x015A, 0x0064=>0x0044, 0x03B3=>0x0393,
+ 0x00F4=>0x00D4, 0x044A=>0x042A, 0x0439=>0x0419, 0x0113=>0x0112, 0x043C=>0x041C,
+ 0x015F=>0x015E, 0x0144=>0x0143, 0x00EE=>0x00CE, 0x045E=>0x040E, 0x044F=>0x042F,
+ 0x03BA=>0x039A, 0x0155=>0x0154, 0x0069=>0x0049, 0x0073=>0x0053, 0x1E1F=>0x1E1E,
+ 0x0135=>0x0134, 0x0447=>0x0427, 0x03C0=>0x03A0, 0x0438=>0x0418, 0x00F3=>0x00D3,
+ 0x0440=>0x0420, 0x0454=>0x0404, 0x0435=>0x0415, 0x0449=>0x0429, 0x014B=>0x014A,
+ 0x0431=>0x0411, 0x0459=>0x0409, 0x1E03=>0x1E02, 0x00F6=>0x00D6, 0x00F9=>0x00D9,
+ 0x006E=>0x004E, 0x0451=>0x0401, 0x03C4=>0x03A4, 0x0443=>0x0423, 0x015D=>0x015C,
+ 0x0453=>0x0403, 0x03C8=>0x03A8, 0x0159=>0x0158, 0x0067=>0x0047, 0x00E4=>0x00C4,
+ 0x03AC=>0x0386, 0x03AE=>0x0389, 0x0167=>0x0166, 0x03BE=>0x039E, 0x0165=>0x0164,
+ 0x0117=>0x0116, 0x0109=>0x0108, 0x0076=>0x0056, 0x00FE=>0x00DE, 0x0157=>0x0156,
+ 0x00FA=>0x00DA, 0x1E61=>0x1E60, 0x1E83=>0x1E82, 0x00E2=>0x00C2, 0x0119=>0x0118,
+ 0x0146=>0x0145, 0x0070=>0x0050, 0x0151=>0x0150, 0x044E=>0x042E, 0x0129=>0x0128,
+ 0x03C7=>0x03A7, 0x013E=>0x013D, 0x0442=>0x0422, 0x007A=>0x005A, 0x0448=>0x0428,
+ 0x03C1=>0x03A1, 0x1E81=>0x1E80, 0x016D=>0x016C, 0x00F5=>0x00D5, 0x0075=>0x0055,
+ 0x0177=>0x0176, 0x00FC=>0x00DC, 0x1E57=>0x1E56, 0x03C3=>0x03A3, 0x043A=>0x041A,
+ 0x006D=>0x004D, 0x016B=>0x016A, 0x0171=>0x0170, 0x0444=>0x0424, 0x00EC=>0x00CC,
+ 0x0169=>0x0168, 0x03BF=>0x039F, 0x006B=>0x004B, 0x00F2=>0x00D2, 0x00E0=>0x00C0,
+ 0x0434=>0x0414, 0x03C9=>0x03A9, 0x1E6B=>0x1E6A, 0x00E3=>0x00C3, 0x044D=>0x042D,
+ 0x0436=>0x0416, 0x01A1=>0x01A0, 0x010D=>0x010C, 0x011D=>0x011C, 0x00F0=>0x00D0,
+ 0x013C=>0x013B, 0x045F=>0x040F, 0x045A=>0x040A, 0x00E8=>0x00C8, 0x03C5=>0x03A5,
+ 0x0066=>0x0046, 0x00FD=>0x00DD, 0x0063=>0x0043, 0x021B=>0x021A, 0x00EA=>0x00CA,
+ 0x03B9=>0x0399, 0x017A=>0x0179, 0x00EF=>0x00CF, 0x01B0=>0x01AF, 0x0065=>0x0045,
+ 0x03BB=>0x039B, 0x03B8=>0x0398, 0x03BC=>0x039C, 0x045C=>0x040C, 0x043F=>0x041F,
+ 0x044C=>0x042C, 0x00FE=>0x00DE, 0x00F0=>0x00D0, 0x1EF3=>0x1EF2, 0x0068=>0x0048,
+ 0x00EB=>0x00CB, 0x0111=>0x0110, 0x0433=>0x0413, 0x012F=>0x012E, 0x00E6=>0x00C6,
+ 0x0078=>0x0058, 0x0161=>0x0160, 0x016F=>0x016E, 0x03B1=>0x0391, 0x0457=>0x0407,
+ 0x0173=>0x0172, 0x00FF=>0x0178, 0x006F=>0x004F, 0x043B=>0x041B, 0x03B5=>0x0395,
+ 0x0445=>0x0425, 0x0121=>0x0120, 0x017E=>0x017D, 0x017C=>0x017B, 0x03B6=>0x0396,
+ 0x03B2=>0x0392, 0x03AD=>0x0388, 0x1E85=>0x1E84, 0x0175=>0x0174, 0x0071=>0x0051,
+ 0x0437=>0x0417, 0x1E0B=>0x1E0A, 0x0148=>0x0147, 0x0105=>0x0104, 0x0458=>0x0408,
+ 0x014D=>0x014C, 0x00ED=>0x00CD, 0x0079=>0x0059, 0x010B=>0x010A, 0x03CE=>0x038F,
+ 0x0072=>0x0052, 0x0430=>0x0410, 0x0455=>0x0405, 0x0452=>0x0402, 0x0127=>0x0126,
+ 0x0137=>0x0136, 0x012B=>0x012A, 0x03AF=>0x038A, 0x044B=>0x042B, 0x006C=>0x004C,
+ 0x03B7=>0x0397, 0x0125=>0x0124, 0x0219=>0x0218, 0x00FB=>0x00DB, 0x011F=>0x011E,
+ 0x043E=>0x041E, 0x1E41=>0x1E40, 0x03BD=>0x039D, 0x0107=>0x0106, 0x03CB=>0x03AB,
+ 0x0446=>0x0426, 0x00FE=>0x00DE, 0x00E7=>0x00C7, 0x03CA=>0x03AA, 0x0441=>0x0421,
+ 0x0432=>0x0412, 0x010F=>0x010E, 0x00F8=>0x00D8, 0x0077=>0x0057, 0x011B=>0x011A,
+ 0x0074=>0x0054, 0x006A=>0x004A, 0x045B=>0x040B, 0x0456=>0x0406, 0x0103=>0x0102,
+ 0x03BB=>0x039B, 0x00F1=>0x00D1, 0x043D=>0x041D, 0x03CC=>0x038C, 0x00E9=>0x00C9,
+ 0x00F0=>0x00D0, 0x0457=>0x0407, 0x0123=>0x0122,
+ );
+ }
+
+ $uni = utf8::to_unicode($str);
+
+ if ($uni === FALSE)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ for ($i = 0, $c = count($uni); $i < $c; $i++)
+ {
+ if (isset($UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER[$uni[$i]]))
+ {
+ $uni[$i] = $UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER[$uni[$i]];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return utf8::from_unicode($uni);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/substr.php b/kohana/core/utf8/substr.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3151ca21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/substr.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::substr
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _substr($str, $offset, $length = NULL)
+{
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return ($length === NULL) ? mb_substr($str, $offset) : mb_substr($str, $offset, $length);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return ($length === NULL) ? substr($str, $offset) : substr($str, $offset, $length);
+
+ // Normalize params
+ $str = (string) $str;
+ $strlen = utf8::strlen($str);
+ $offset = (int) ($offset < 0) ? max(0, $strlen + $offset) : $offset; // Normalize to positive offset
+ $length = ($length === NULL) ? NULL : (int) $length;
+
+ // Impossible
+ if ($length === 0 OR $offset >= $strlen OR ($length < 0 AND $length <= $offset - $strlen))
+ return '';
+
+ // Whole string
+ if ($offset == 0 AND ($length === NULL OR $length >= $strlen))
+ return $str;
+
+ // Build regex
+ $regex = '^';
+
+ // Create an offset expression
+ if ($offset > 0)
+ {
+ // PCRE repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536, so repeat when necessary
+ $x = (int) ($offset / 65535);
+ $y = (int) ($offset % 65535);
+ $regex .= ($x == 0) ? '' : '(?:.{65535}){'.$x.'}';
+ $regex .= ($y == 0) ? '' : '.{'.$y.'}';
+ }
+
+ // Create a length expression
+ if ($length === NULL)
+ {
+ $regex .= '(.*)'; // No length set, grab it all
+ }
+ // Find length from the left (positive length)
+ elseif ($length > 0)
+ {
+ // Reduce length so that it can't go beyond the end of the string
+ $length = min($strlen - $offset, $length);
+
+ $x = (int) ($length / 65535);
+ $y = (int) ($length % 65535);
+ $regex .= '(';
+ $regex .= ($x == 0) ? '' : '(?:.{65535}){'.$x.'}';
+ $regex .= '.{'.$y.'})';
+ }
+ // Find length from the right (negative length)
+ else
+ {
+ $x = (int) (-$length / 65535);
+ $y = (int) (-$length % 65535);
+ $regex .= '(.*)';
+ $regex .= ($x == 0) ? '' : '(?:.{65535}){'.$x.'}';
+ $regex .= '.{'.$y.'}';
+ }
+
+ preg_match('/'.$regex.'/us', $str, $matches);
+ return $matches[1];
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/substr_replace.php b/kohana/core/utf8/substr_replace.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..061e8834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/substr_replace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::substr_replace
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset, $length = NULL)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return ($length === NULL) ? substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset) : substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset, $length);
+
+ $length = ($length === NULL) ? utf8::strlen($str) : (int) $length;
+ preg_match_all('/./us', $str, $str_array);
+ preg_match_all('/./us', $replacement, $replacement_array);
+
+ array_splice($str_array[0], $offset, $length, $replacement_array[0]);
+ return implode('', $str_array[0]);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/to_unicode.php b/kohana/core/utf8/to_unicode.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..93dccb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/to_unicode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::to_unicode
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _to_unicode($str)
+{
+ $mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence
+ $mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character
+ $mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence
+
+ $out = array();
+
+ $len = strlen($str);
+
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
+ {
+ $in = ord($str[$i]);
+
+ if ($mState == 0)
+ {
+ // When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a
+ // multi-octet sequence.
+ if (0 == (0x80 & $in))
+ {
+ // US-ASCII, pass straight through.
+ $out[] = $in;
+ $mBytes = 1;
+ }
+ elseif (0xC0 == (0xE0 & $in))
+ {
+ // First octet of 2 octet sequence
+ $mUcs4 = $in;
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6;
+ $mState = 1;
+ $mBytes = 2;
+ }
+ elseif (0xE0 == (0xF0 & $in))
+ {
+ // First octet of 3 octet sequence
+ $mUcs4 = $in;
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12;
+ $mState = 2;
+ $mBytes = 3;
+ }
+ elseif (0xF0 == (0xF8 & $in))
+ {
+ // First octet of 4 octet sequence
+ $mUcs4 = $in;
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18;
+ $mState = 3;
+ $mBytes = 4;
+ }
+ elseif (0xF8 == (0xFC & $in))
+ {
+ // First octet of 5 octet sequence.
+ //
+ // This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either
+ // (a) not the shortest form or
+ // (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF.
+ // Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on until the end
+ // of the sequence and let the later error handling code catch it.
+ $mUcs4 = $in;
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24;
+ $mState = 4;
+ $mBytes = 5;
+ }
+ elseif (0xFC == (0xFE & $in))
+ {
+ // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence.
+ $mUcs4 = $in;
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30;
+ $mState = 5;
+ $mBytes = 6;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first octet of a multi-octet sequence.
+ trigger_error('utf8::to_unicode: Illegal sequence identifier in UTF-8 at byte '.$i, E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet sequence
+ if (0x80 == (0xC0 & $in))
+ {
+ // Legal continuation
+ $shift = ($mState - 1) * 6;
+ $tmp = $in;
+ $tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift;
+ $mUcs4 |= $tmp;
+
+ // End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final Unicode codepoint to be output
+ if (0 == --$mState)
+ {
+ // Check for illegal sequences and codepoints
+
+ // From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal
+ if (((2 == $mBytes) AND ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) OR
+ ((3 == $mBytes) AND ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) OR
+ ((4 == $mBytes) AND ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) OR
+ (4 < $mBytes) OR
+ // From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal
+ (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) OR
+ // Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal
+ ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF))
+ {
+ trigger_error('utf8::to_unicode: Illegal sequence or codepoint in UTF-8 at byte '.$i, E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (0xFEFF != $mUcs4)
+ {
+ // BOM is legal but we don't want to output it
+ $out[] = $mUcs4;
+ }
+
+ // Initialize UTF-8 cache
+ $mState = 0;
+ $mUcs4 = 0;
+ $mBytes = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // ((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) AND (mState != 0))
+ // Incomplete multi-octet sequence
+ trigger_error('utf8::to_unicode: Incomplete multi-octet sequence in UTF-8 at byte '.$i, E_USER_WARNING);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $out;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/transliterate_to_ascii.php b/kohana/core/utf8/transliterate_to_ascii.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65860217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/transliterate_to_ascii.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::transliterate_to_ascii
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _transliterate_to_ascii($str, $case = 0)
+{
+ static $UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS = NULL;
+ static $UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS = NULL;
+
+ if ($case <= 0)
+ {
+ if ($UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS === NULL)
+ {
+ $UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS = array(
+ 'à' => 'a', 'ô' => 'o', 'ď' => 'd', 'ḟ' => 'f', 'ë' => 'e', 'š' => 's', 'ơ' => 'o',
+ 'ß' => 'ss', 'ă' => 'a', 'ř' => 'r', 'ț' => 't', 'ň' => 'n', 'ā' => 'a', 'ķ' => 'k',
+ 'ŝ' => 's', 'ỳ' => 'y', 'ņ' => 'n', 'ĺ' => 'l', 'ħ' => 'h', 'ṗ' => 'p', 'ó' => 'o',
+ 'ú' => 'u', 'ě' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ç' => 'c', 'ẁ' => 'w', 'ċ' => 'c', 'õ' => 'o',
+ 'ṡ' => 's', 'ø' => 'o', 'ģ' => 'g', 'ŧ' => 't', 'ș' => 's', 'ė' => 'e', 'ĉ' => 'c',
+ 'ś' => 's', 'î' => 'i', 'ű' => 'u', 'ć' => 'c', 'ę' => 'e', 'ŵ' => 'w', 'ṫ' => 't',
+ 'ū' => 'u', 'č' => 'c', 'ö' => 'o', 'è' => 'e', 'ŷ' => 'y', 'ą' => 'a', 'ł' => 'l',
+ 'ų' => 'u', 'ů' => 'u', 'ş' => 's', 'ğ' => 'g', 'ļ' => 'l', 'ƒ' => 'f', 'ž' => 'z',
+ 'ẃ' => 'w', 'ḃ' => 'b', 'å' => 'a', 'ì' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i', 'ḋ' => 'd', 'ť' => 't',
+ 'ŗ' => 'r', 'ä' => 'a', 'í' => 'i', 'ŕ' => 'r', 'ê' => 'e', 'ü' => 'u', 'ò' => 'o',
+ 'ē' => 'e', 'ñ' => 'n', 'ń' => 'n', 'ĥ' => 'h', 'ĝ' => 'g', 'đ' => 'd', 'ĵ' => 'j',
+ 'ÿ' => 'y', 'ũ' => 'u', 'ŭ' => 'u', 'ư' => 'u', 'ţ' => 't', 'ý' => 'y', 'ő' => 'o',
+ 'â' => 'a', 'ľ' => 'l', 'ẅ' => 'w', 'ż' => 'z', 'ī' => 'i', 'ã' => 'a', 'ġ' => 'g',
+ 'ṁ' => 'm', 'ō' => 'o', 'ĩ' => 'i', 'ù' => 'u', 'į' => 'i', 'ź' => 'z', 'á' => 'a',
+ 'û' => 'u', 'þ' => 'th', 'ð' => 'dh', 'æ' => 'ae', 'µ' => 'u', 'ĕ' => 'e',
+ );
+ }
+
+ $str = str_replace(
+ array_keys($UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS),
+ array_values($UTF8_LOWER_ACCENTS),
+ $str
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ($case >= 0)
+ {
+ if ($UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS === NULL)
+ {
+ $UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS = array(
+ 'À' => 'A', 'Ô' => 'O', 'Ď' => 'D', 'Ḟ' => 'F', 'Ë' => 'E', 'Š' => 'S', 'Ơ' => 'O',
+ 'Ă' => 'A', 'Ř' => 'R', 'Ț' => 'T', 'Ň' => 'N', 'Ā' => 'A', 'Ķ' => 'K', 'Ĕ' => 'E',
+ 'Ŝ' => 'S', 'Ỳ' => 'Y', 'Ņ' => 'N', 'Ĺ' => 'L', 'Ħ' => 'H', 'Ṗ' => 'P', 'Ó' => 'O',
+ 'Ú' => 'U', 'Ě' => 'E', 'É' => 'E', 'Ç' => 'C', 'Ẁ' => 'W', 'Ċ' => 'C', 'Õ' => 'O',
+ 'Ṡ' => 'S', 'Ø' => 'O', 'Ģ' => 'G', 'Ŧ' => 'T', 'Ș' => 'S', 'Ė' => 'E', 'Ĉ' => 'C',
+ 'Ś' => 'S', 'Î' => 'I', 'Ű' => 'U', 'Ć' => 'C', 'Ę' => 'E', 'Ŵ' => 'W', 'Ṫ' => 'T',
+ 'Ū' => 'U', 'Č' => 'C', 'Ö' => 'O', 'È' => 'E', 'Ŷ' => 'Y', 'Ą' => 'A', 'Ł' => 'L',
+ 'Ų' => 'U', 'Ů' => 'U', 'Ş' => 'S', 'Ğ' => 'G', 'Ļ' => 'L', 'Ƒ' => 'F', 'Ž' => 'Z',
+ 'Ẃ' => 'W', 'Ḃ' => 'B', 'Å' => 'A', 'Ì' => 'I', 'Ï' => 'I', 'Ḋ' => 'D', 'Ť' => 'T',
+ 'Ŗ' => 'R', 'Ä' => 'A', 'Í' => 'I', 'Ŕ' => 'R', 'Ê' => 'E', 'Ü' => 'U', 'Ò' => 'O',
+ 'Ē' => 'E', 'Ñ' => 'N', 'Ń' => 'N', 'Ĥ' => 'H', 'Ĝ' => 'G', 'Đ' => 'D', 'Ĵ' => 'J',
+ 'Ÿ' => 'Y', 'Ũ' => 'U', 'Ŭ' => 'U', 'Ư' => 'U', 'Ţ' => 'T', 'Ý' => 'Y', 'Ő' => 'O',
+ 'Â' => 'A', 'Ľ' => 'L', 'Ẅ' => 'W', 'Ż' => 'Z', 'Ī' => 'I', 'Ã' => 'A', 'Ġ' => 'G',
+ 'Ṁ' => 'M', 'Ō' => 'O', 'Ĩ' => 'I', 'Ù' => 'U', 'Į' => 'I', 'Ź' => 'Z', 'Á' => 'A',
+ 'Û' => 'U', 'Þ' => 'Th', 'Ð' => 'Dh', 'Æ' => 'Ae',
+ );
+ }
+
+ $str = str_replace(
+ array_keys($UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS),
+ array_values($UTF8_UPPER_ACCENTS),
+ $str
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/trim.php b/kohana/core/utf8/trim.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2bfbb385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/trim.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::trim
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _trim($str, $charlist = NULL)
+{
+ if ($charlist === NULL)
+ return trim($str);
+
+ return utf8::ltrim(utf8::rtrim($str, $charlist), $charlist);
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/ucfirst.php b/kohana/core/utf8/ucfirst.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63dbe80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/ucfirst.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::ucfirst
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _ucfirst($str)
+{
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return ucfirst($str);
+
+ preg_match('/^(.?)(.*)$/us', $str, $matches);
+ return utf8::strtoupper($matches[1]).$matches[2];
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kohana/core/utf8/ucwords.php b/kohana/core/utf8/ucwords.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ba57573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kohana/core/utf8/ucwords.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
+/**
+ * utf8::ucwords
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _ucwords($str)
+{
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return mb_convert_case($str, MB_CASE_TITLE);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return ucwords($str);
+
+ // [\x0c\x09\x0b\x0a\x0d\x20] matches form feeds, horizontal tabs, vertical tabs, linefeeds and carriage returns.
+ // This corresponds to the definition of a 'word' defined at http://php.net/ucwords
+ return preg_replace(
+ '/(?<=^|[\x0c\x09\x0b\x0a\x0d\x20])[^\x0c\x09\x0b\x0a\x0d\x20]/ue',
+ 'utf8::strtoupper(\'$0\')',
+ $str
+ );
+} \ No newline at end of file